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ID:41401659
大小:123.38 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-08-24
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1、开头:(1)Itseemsthat,atfirstsight,theauthor’sreasoningislogicaltoleadtotheproposal/recommendation/prediction/assertionthat…(2)However,carefulscrutinyoftheargumentrevealsthatsomeassumptionsthisargumentdependsonareproblematic(theevidencethisargumentcontainsisinadequate)(
2、additionalquestionsneedtobeaskedinordertofullyevaluatethisargument)(somealternativeexplanationsalsoneedtobeconsidered).(3)Unlesstheauthorcouldprovidemoreaccurateinformationorcriticalevidence,thisargumentwillnotbeconvincingenoughtoreachitsconclusion.替换词:作者author/writ
3、er/speaker/arguer/“title”文章argument/editorial/article建议suggest/advise/advocate/recommend/propose预测predict/project/forecast/foresee/expect/anticipate承接Therefore/thus/hence/so/consequently/clearly/moreover/furthermore/besides表明show/imply/indicate/illustrate/demonstrat
4、e/pointout声称assert/allege/state/claim/contend/maintain声明assertion/statement/claim/implication/indication/illustration/demonstration证实prove/substantiate/corroborate支持support/bolster可信度validity/credibility/reliability/feasibility推断infer/deduce/suggest草率的,鲁莽的hasty/rash
5、/reckless值得怀疑的,没有说服力的unsubstantiated/unconvincing/unpersuasive/unfounded/unwarranted/suspicious/unreliable/groundless/suspectable/doubtable/questionable/problematic/specious1.类比(5,7,13)(1)Indicatingthat…(措施在某地或某公司取得了成功),theauthorimpliesthat…(该措施在另一地也会成功)(2)Thiscompa
6、risonbetweenthetwoareas/companies/towns(analogy),however,mightnotbeveryreasonableonthegroundsthatthecircumstancesfacingthetwoareasmightbeverydifferent.(3)…(列举两者之间可能不同的状况)allmightinfluencetheeffectivenessof…(措施)atthetwoplaces.(4)Therefore,thedeductionthatthesuccessof
7、…(措施)canbedefinitelyachievedat(另一地)isgroundlessandunreliable.2.绝对与相对数量(1)Theauthormentions…(绝对数量)toillustratethat…,buttheauthordoesnotaddress…(总数)(2)If…(总数很大/很小),…(绝对数量)wouldnotseemtobesurprisinglyhigh/low.(3)Thearguerneedstoprovidemorespecificstatisticsregardingthe
8、ratioof…(相对数量)(4)Suchdatawouldbeofmuchmorevalueincomparingtherelativeamountsof…3.没发现不代表没有(1)Theargumenttreatsalackofproofthat…(某事物)hadever
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