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1、FuLei(傅雷,courtesynameNu'an怒安,pseudonymNu'an怒庵,1908–1966),wasafamoustranslatorandartcritic.HewasbornnearShanghaiandraisedbyhismother.HestudiedartandarttheoryinFrancefrom1928–1932.UponhisreturntoChina,hetaughtinShanghaiandworkedasajournalistandartcriticuntilhetookuptranslating.FuLeiisanoutst
2、andingtranslator,anartistictheoreticianaswellasaconnoisseurofarts.Heisoneofthefewmodernwriterswhoreallymasterlawofarts.HisknowledgecoversthatofChinaandofforeigncountries,oftraditionandofmoderntimes.Besidesliterature,heisexcellentinpaintingandmusic,showingsuperbabilitytoappreciatethem.Hiswr
3、itingamountstooveronemillionwords,whichincludesnovels,prose,literarycomments,prefaces,epilogues,reviewsofhistime,letters,andworksonfineartsandmusic.Histranslations,whichremainhighlyregarded,includeVoltaire,BalzacandRomainRolland.Hedevelopedhisownstyle,the"FuLeistyle,"andhisowntranslationth
4、eory.Thoughlabeledarightistin1957,hepersevereduntil1966,when,atthestartoftheCulturalRevolution,heandhiswifecommittedsuicide.HisfamilyletterstohissonFouTs'ong,aworld-renownedpianist,werepublishedposthumouslyandhavebecomeabestsellerinChinatothisday.Inaddition,FuLeitranslatedover30foreignlite
5、raryworksincludingJeanChristopher,amasterpiecebyFrenchwriterRemainHolland.Histranslationamountstoabout5millionwords.Readinghiswriting,wegettouchedbyhiscrystalthoughtsandhisnoblepersonality,andunderstandhispenetratingviewsonartists"personality,artistictheories,literarycriticism,translation,
6、etc.,Thusweknowmoreabouthisrichandprofoundthoughts.ToFuLei,moralityisofvitalimportance.Thebasicandmostimportantrequirementtoanyartististhat(s)hemustbeembodiedwithahighmoralityandintegralpersonality.Realexcellentworkscanbeproducedonlybythoseartistsandwriterswhohaveanintegralpersonality.InFu
7、Lei"sopinion,anartist"smoralitydirectlyinfluencesthequalityofhisartisticcreation.1932:RodinL'ArtbyPaulGsell《罗丹艺术论》1933:ChalotbySoupault《夏洛外传》1934:20LecturesonWorldMasterpiecesofArt《世界美术名作二十讲》1934:ViedeTolstoibyRolland《托尔斯泰传》1934:ViedeMichel-AngebyRolland《米开朗基罗
