《英语的颜色词》PPT课件

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1、ImplicationofcolortermsWeliveinacolorfulworld,andwordsdenotingcolorsforpartofthenuclearvocabularyofalmosteverylanguage.ColortermsareveryimportantinbothEnglishandChineseliterature.Manybooktitlescontaincolorterms.GreenHillsofAfrica(ErnestHemingway)TheScarletletter(NathanielHawthorne)WhiteFang(JackLond

2、on)However,inEnglishitisusuallyconsideredthereareelevenbasiccolors,namelywhite,black,grey,brown,red,green,yellow,blue,purple,orange,pink.BasicColorsInChinese赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫，thesevencolorsintherainbow,arethoughttobethebasiccolors.TheChinese绿、青、蓝arethreecolors,buttheircorrespondingwordsinEnglishareonlyt

3、wo:“green”and“blue”.So青canonlybetranslatedasgreenorblue.青菜：greenvegetables青椒：greenpepper青山：greenmountain青天（蓝天/苍天）：bluesky青砖：bluebrick青canalsorefertoblack.青布：blackcloth青衫：blackgown青丝：blackhair颜色词属于文化限定词，具有强烈的民族文化特征，每个民族都有自己的颜色观。在不同的民族文化中，同一种颜色表达不同的文化心理，引起不同的联想，具有不同的文化内涵。Red红and“red”havequitedifferent

4、connotationsinChineseandEnglishasisdeterminedbythetwodifferentculturesbehindthetwolanguages.红standsforjubilationinChinesesointhepastthebrideusuallyworereddresses(manystilldothesametoday).Oneoftheextendedmeaningsof红standsforwealthandnobility.朱门and红楼bothrefertodwellingsoftheupperclass.Thoughmanypeople

5、inBritainarefondofred,itsassociationisverydifferentintheEnglishmind.DavidHawkes《红楼梦》TheStoryoftheStone贾宝玉“怡红公子”GreenBoy怡红院theHouseofGreenDelight悼红轩NostalgiaStudioD.Synonyms枣红桔红宝石红桃红樱桃红玛瑙红珊瑚红铁红粉红梅红莲红猩红胭脂红softred;rosebloomplum;crimsondarkred;dullredpeachblossomcherrysalmonpink;jujuberedlotusredironoxi

6、deredscarletred;bloodredrougeredrubyredagateredcoral暗红I.RedInEnglishculture1.“Celebration”redletterday“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”topaintthetownred恭喜恭喜!让我们好好庆祝一下2.“Indebt”redfigure赤字in thered亏损3.Voilanceredbattle血战4.Communalismredbelt赤化区betterredthandead用于表示美国人民宁可受共产党的统治，也不要死于核战争。InChineseculture1.Happiness红利div

7、idend红火prosperous红包redenvelop红运good luck红事wedding2.Success&Goodluck开门红：haveagoodstart3.Revolution红旗redflag红军redarmy又红又专tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient红旗red flag红糖brown sugar红茶black t