必修一 unit 4 单词语法

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1、Unit4重点单词1.burst(1)vi爆裂，爆发Theballoonburst,anditsurprisedallthechildren.用法：burstoutcrying/laughing==burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来Thesadmotherburst(outcrying)intotears,whenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.burstinto/in闯进，突然破门而入Suddenlythechildrenburstin/intotheroom.burstwithanger

2、/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放(2)n.aburstof(爆发出)一阵......Theburstofaballoonshockedallofus.Thereisaburstofapplausefromthecrowd.2.atanend介词短语，“终结结束”一般做表语。Thewarisatanend.attheendof“在......的尽头，末尾，在......结束时”，后接时间，地点attheendofgarden/thisyearbytheendof“到......为止”，后接时间，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadfinishe

3、dhalfofit.intheend“最终，终于”，做状语Theygiveuptheplanintheend.cometoanend结束，完成Thejourneywascomingtoanend.3.(1)n.lie/beinruins成为废墟Aftertheflood,thevillageisinruinsnow.come/go/falltoruin毁灭，荒废，崩溃Thehousewasemptyforseveralyearsandcame/fell/wenttoruin.bringsth/sbtoruin使....毁灭/没落/破产Theearthquakebroughtth

4、ecitytoruin.(2)vt.ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康，名誉Smokingruinedhishealth.Hisdrunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassers-by.4.(1)injuryn.伤口，伤害doaninjurytosb=dosbaninjuryBecareful,oryouwilldoaninjurytoyourself.(2）injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的theinjured伤员Thedriverwasslightlyi

5、njuredintheaccident.(3)injurevt.损害，伤害Lethimaloneaslongashedoesn'tinjurehimself.5.(1)vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动beshockedatsh对.......感到震惊Hewasshockedatthenews.beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊Hewasshockedtohearofthebadnews.beshockedthat.....对.......很震惊(2)adjshocked感到震惊的，常表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking令人震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点Hewasshoc

6、kedattheshockingnew.(3)n.beashocktosb使某人很震惊，对某人来说是个打击Thebadnewswasagreatshocktothewholefamily.6.cometoone’srescue=rescuesb援救某人Therescueteamcametohisrescue.rescue....from....把...从....营救出来Shewasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.7.(1)vt.trapsbintosth/doingsth诱骗，陷害某人做某事HetrappedmeintoadmittingIhavedon

7、eit.betrappedin困在.....中，陷在.....中Theyaretrappedinadifficultsituation.(2)n.fallintothetrapof掉进......的圈套，陷阱settrapstodosth设置圈套，陷阱做某事Theownerofthehousesettrapstocatchthemouse.8.bury.....in....把...埋在...；使.....沉浸于.....Thedogburieditsboneinthegarden.buryo