必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单词,语言点,语法项目及练习.doc

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1、必修一Unit4EarthquakesWordusage1.shake1)v.(shook,shaken)to(causeto)moveupanddownorfromsidetosidewithquickshortmovements.2)n.[Cusuallysing.]anactofshakingThehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.=Hecameforwardandshookhandswithm

2、e.Hewasshakingwithanger.Sheanswered“no”withashakeofthehead.2.rise1)vi.(rose,risen)tomovefromalowertoahigherlevelorposition;goup2)n.[C(in)]anincreaseinquantity,price,demandetc.Thesunhasnotyetrisen.Thepopulationofthecityhasrisentofivemillion.Heroseandlefttheroom.Therewillbeariseinunemployment

3、nextyear.There’sbeenasharpriseinthecostofliving.2.pondn.anareaofstillwatersmallerthanalake,especiallyonethathasbeenartificiallymadeSomecattleweredrinkingatthepond.Therearesomefishlivinginthepond.Whenanearthquakeiscoming,fishwilljumpoutofponds.3.burst1)v.to(causeto)breakopenorbreakapartsudde

4、nlyandviolently,usuallyasaresultofpressurefromwithinandoftencausethecontentstobecomewidelyscattered.2)n.anactofresultofbursting;(of)asuddenshortperiodofgreatactivity,loudnoise,strongfeeling;outbreakTheballoonburst.Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks.Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendin

5、gofthesong.4.canaln.anartificialstretchofwaterduginthegroundtoallowshipsorboatstotravelalongit,ortobringwatertoorremovewaterfromanareaCoalusedtobesentherebycanal.Canalshavebeenbuilttoirrigatethedesert.ThePanamaCanaljoinstwooceans.5.steamn.[U]1)waterinthestategasproducedbyboiling2)poweroreff

6、ortproducedbysteamunderpressure,andusedformakingthingsworkormoveWhoinventedthesteamengine?Steamwasusedtobethepowerofatrain.Thereissteamburstingfromthathole.6.ruin1.n.a)[U]thecauseorstateofdestructionanddecayb)[C]abuildingthathasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyed2.vt.a)tospoilorcompletelydestroyape

7、rsonorthingb)tocausesomeonetolossalltheirmoneyThetemplehasfallenintoruin.Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.Theheavyrainruinedourholiday.Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.Thefloodruinedthecrops.IfIlosemylawsuit(官司),thecostwillruinme.7.injurevt.tocausephysical