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1、www.advmat.dewww.MaterialsViews.comAdvancedMaterialsforEnergyStorageREVIEWByChangLiu,FengLi,Lai-PengMa,andHui-MingCheng*About900yearsago,coal,whichevolvesPopularizationofportableelectronicsandelectricvehiclesworldwidefromburiedplantsgrownmillionsandevenbillionsofyearsagoa
2、ndstoressolarenergystimulatesthedevelopmentofenergystoragedevices,suchasbatteriesandinamuchhigherdensitythanwoodorsupercapacitors,towardhigherpowerdensityandenergydensity,whichcharcoal,wasdiscoveredandusedasfuel.significantlydependsupontheadvancementofnewmaterialsusedinthe
3、seLateron,coalwasusedtopowersteamthdevices.Moreover,energystoragematerialsplayakeyroleinefficient,clean,enginesinthe18century,thesymbolofandversatileuseofenergy,andarecrucialfortheexploitationofrenewablethefirstindustrialrevolution,andlatertoproduceelectricity.Petroleum,whi
4、chisenergy.Therefore,energystoragematerialscoverawiderangeofmaterialsderivedfromtheremainsofbiodegradedandhavebeenreceivingintensiveattentionfromresearchanddevelopmentorganicmaterials,isanotherhigh-densitytoindustrialization.InthisReview,firstlyageneralintroductionisgivent
5、oenergystoragemediumforsolarenergyseveraltypicalenergystoragesystems,includingthermal,mechanical,andhasbeenminedandusedmassivelythelectromagnetic,hydrogen,andelectrochemicalenergystorage.Thenthesincethebeginningofthe20century.currentstatusofhigh-performancehydrogenstorage
6、materialsforon-boardPetroleumisobviouslymorethanafuel,andisusednotonlytopowervehiclesviaapplicationsandelectrochemicalenergystoragematerialsforlithium-ioninternalcombustionenginesbutalsotobatteriesandsupercapacitorsisintroducedindetail.Thestrategiesformakesyntheticfibers,r
7、esins,plastics,anddevelopingtheseadvancedenergystoragematerials,includingnanostruc-almosteverythinginourlivestoday.Coal,turing,nano-/microcombination,hybridization,pore-structurecontrol,con-oil,andnaturalgasareprimaryenergyfigurationdesign,surfacemodification,andcomposition
8、optimization,aresources,andtheyareenergycarriersthathavenaturallycollectedandstoredsolardiscusse