LegalAspectsofOilMajorApprovalsinTanker：在油轮的油主要批准法律方面

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1、LEGALASPECTSOFOILMAJORAPPROVALSINTANKERCHARTERPARTIESDAVIDMCINNESPARTNER“SHELLTIME4”CHARTERPARTY,CLAUSE43>“IFATANYTIMEDURINGTHECHARTERPERIOD,THEVESSELBECOMESUNACCEPTABLETOANYOILMAJOR,CHARTERERSSHALLHAVETHERIGHTTOTERMINATETHECHARTER.”>CLAUSE43DOESNOTDEFINEAN“OILMAJOR”>UN

2、TILRECENTLYVERYLIMITEDCASELAWANDGUIDANCEINRELATIONTOOILMAJORAPPROVALS>THESEAFLOWER(NO.2)[2000]2LLOYD’SREP37;[2001]LLOYD’SREP341.>RECENTCASES:1.2010LMAAARBITRATIONTHEM/V“L”;2.DOLPHINTANKERSSRL-v-WESTPORTPETROLEUMINC“M/TSAVINACAYLYN”[2010]EWHC2617;3.TRANSPETROLMARITIMESER

3、VICESLTD-v-SJB(MARINEENERGY)BV“M/TROWAN”[2010]EWHC3374.RECENTINCEARBITRATION,M/V“L”“SHELLTIME4”,CLAUSE43>“TOTHEBESTOFOWNERS’KNOWLEDGE,ATTHEDATEOFTHISCHARTERTHEVESSELISACCEPTABLETOBP,EXXONMOBIL,CDI–CEPSA,SHELL,STATOIL.WITHCHARTERERS’ASSISTANCE(WHICHNOTTOBELIMITEDTOJUSTTI

4、MELYADVISINGDETAILSOFVESSEL’SLOADING/DISCHARGINGPROGRAMANDOFCHARTERERS’AGENTS),OWNERSSHALLARRANGEINSPECTIONS,OROBTAINACCETPTANCEOFTHEVESSELINACCORDANCEWITHTHEIRTRADINGPATTERNBY/FROMOTHEROILMAJORSREASONABLYREQUIREDBYCHARTERERSINPARTICULARTOTALANDRYTTSAINORDERTOTRADETHEVE

5、SSEL…IF,ATANYTIMEDURINGTHECHARTERPERIOD,THEVESSELHASLESSTHANTHREEOILMAJORS’APPROVALSTHECHARTERERSSHALLHAVETHERIGHTTOTERMINATETHECHARTER.”OWNERS’OILMAJORINSPECTIONSANDAPPROVALSLISTOF2MAY2008OILMAJORINSPECTIONSTATUSVALIDBPINSPECTIONNOSHELLINSPECTIONNOREPSOLINSPECTIONNOTOT

6、ALINSPECTIONNOINNOVENESIREYESPREEMINSPECTIONNOBHPRIGHTSHIPINSPECTIONYESSGSREPORTYESCDIINSPECTIONYESTHEDEFENCESRAISEDBYTHEOWNERSTOTHECANCELLATION>AN“OILMAJOR”UNDERCLAUSE43MEANSA“MAJORPRODUCERSOFPETROCHEMICALPRODUCTSAND/ORCHARTERERSOFPETROCHEMICALTONNAGEAND/ORVESSELASSESS

7、MENTANDAPPROVALAGENCIESTOWHICHSUCHPARTIESDELEGATEASSESSMENTOFTHESUITABILITYOFTHEVESSEL”THEVESSELTHEREFOREHADTHREEOILMAJORAPPROVALS.>THEOBLIGATIONUNDERCLAUSE43ONTHEOWNERSWASONLYTOEXERCISEDUEDILIGENCETOOBTAINAPPROVALS,NOTANABSOLUTEOBLIGATION.THEVESSEL’STRADINGPATTERNDIDNO

8、TPERMITINSPECTIONBYOILMAJORSANDTHEREFORETHEREWASNOBREACHOFCLAUSE43.>THECHARTERERSWEREOROUGHTTOHAVEBEENAWARETHA