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1、2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题(IV)本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项。1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
2、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonations（捐献）eachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?A
3、lltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,themonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostmontypes—group O forexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonati
4、onwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(贫血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbeco
5、llected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbeeablooddonor?Beingab
6、looddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbeeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobeeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon0845-7711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.1.Beforeg
7、ivingblood,youwill________.A.restforawhileB.waitforonedayC.fillinaformD.takeabloodtest2.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneonputer.C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.3.Thepurposeofthewritingist
8、o_______.A.callonpeopletodonatebloodB.introducetheNationalBloodServiceC.showtheimportanceofdonationD.remindpeopleofthedangerBEachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfa
