新编英语教程5_练习与答案

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1、高级英语（一）教与学指南PracticeTestsforAdvancedEnglish(1)主编张华鸿本书的主要特点：1．紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。2．对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换233一、汉译英二、完形填空三、成段改错2．英语释义、英语句型转换和成段改错均配有参考答案。3．汉译英和完形填空的答案可以从课文中找到。为了使学生养成认真阅读，独立思考的良好学习习惯，该两项练习不提供现

2、成的答案。本书由张华鸿主编。由蔡寒松审阅。高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、完形填空和成段改错三部分，以及全书的编排设计与整合等工作。本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。编者2001年1月于华南师范大学外文学院233ContentsUnitOne3UnitTwo18UnitThree32UnitFour47UnitFive61UnitSix75UnitSeven84UnitEight97UnitNin

3、e112UnitTen128UnitEleven146UnitTwelve162UnitThirteen179UnitFourteen193UnitFifteen210233UnitOne233UnitOneUnitOneTEXTII.Paraphrasethepartsunderlinedinthefollowing:1HITTHENAILONTHEHEADHaveyoueverwatchedaclumsymanhammeringanailintoabox?Hehitsitfirsttooneside,thentoanother,pe

4、rhapsknockingitovercompletely,sothatintheendheonlygetshalfofitintothewood.Askilfulcarpenter,ontheotherhand,willdrivehomethenailwithafewfirm,2deftblows,3hittingiteachtimesquarelyonthehead.4Sowithlanguage;thegoodcraftsmanwillchoosewordsthatdrivehomehispointfirmlyandexact1y

5、.Awordthatismoreorlessright,aloosephrase,anambiguousexpression,avagueadjective,willnotsatisfyawriterwhoaimsatcleanEnglish.Hewilltryalwaystogetthewordthatiscompletelyrightforhispurpose.5TheFrenchhaveanaptphraseforthis.Theyspeakof"lemotjuste,"thewordthatisjustright.Stories

6、aretoldofscrupulouswriters,likeFlaubert,whospentdaystryingtogetoneortwosentencesexactlyright2.Wordsaremanyandvarious:theyaresubtleanddelicateintheirdifferentshadesofmeaning,anditisnoteasytofindtheonesthatexpresspreciselywhatwewanttosay.Itisnotonlyamatterofhavingagoodcom

7、mandoflanguageandafairlywidevocabulary;itisalsonecessarytothinkhardandtoobserveaccurately.6Choosingwordsispartoftheprocessofrealization,ofdefiningourthoughtsandfeelingsforourselves,aswellasforthosewhohearorreadourwords.Someoneonceremarked:"HowcanIknowwhatIthinktillIseewh

8、atIsay?Thissoundsstupid,butthereisagreatdealoftruthinit.Itisbardworkchoosingtherightwords,but7weshallbe