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1、倒装,强调,省略㈠1.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me总结:在日常用语中,当人称代词用在不带谓语的句子中作主语时,习惯上用______2.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?—_____abeautifulnecklace.A.Asshereceived B.Receiving C.Received D.Becauseofreceiving总
2、结:以上两题只回答了_______,省略了后面的________和________.㈡在限定性定语从句中3.Agreatnumberofstudents____saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.(10四川)A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning4.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_____?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake㈢不定式中的省略①5.--Doesyou
3、rbrotherintendstolearntosingthissong?--Yes,heintends______.A.soB.toC.thatD.it6.—Wouldyouliketohavesomecakes?--Thankyou._________.A.I’dliketoB.I’dliketohaveC.I’mfullD.I’dbettertohome总结:以上题目属于______________的省略,此种类型的省略要保留小品词____.这类动词有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,woul
4、dlike和love等②在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词,在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to。如:③7.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.10—Well,he_____.A.should B.oughtto C.oughttogo D.oughttohave总结:当___________中带be,have,havebeen等,通常要保留_____ __________④介词b
5、ut前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to例Theboydidnothingbut__play_________. (play)Theboysaidnothingbut__toplay______ . (play)⑤某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将______复原。例 Isawtheboy___fall______fromthetree.(fall)Theboywasseen___to_fall__fr
6、omthetree. (fall)Thebossmadeus_work________12hoursaday. (work) Weweremade_to_work_______12hoursaday. (work)㈣使用替代词的省略1)通常情况下,在省略了某个词、短语或句子时,还需要用某个替代词。常用的替代词有:do/does/did,so,not,neither,nor和thesame等。用助动词do/does/did来替代上下文出现的动词,以免重复。如:ShespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanhereldersisterdoes.2)用so可替代单
7、词、短语或句子(用于肯定)not用于否定,宾语从句可以省略8.--DidJanepickupsomeRussianwhenshewasonbusinessabroad?--Iimagine_____.A.thatB.shewasC.soD.it9.---What'sthematterwithDella?09江苏---Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopestoB.h