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1、倒装句倒装的原因:1.为了某种语法结构的需要2.为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词放在主语之前.英语中常见的全倒装有下列一些情况：1、在therebe/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.2、方位副词there,here,off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等，时间副词now,then等位于句首时，谓语动词常be/come/go/lie/stand/sit/rush/run,要全
2、部倒装.Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.3、表地点的介词词组位于句首时，要全倒装。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.4、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把表语放句首时，要全倒装。结构为：形容词/过去分词/介词短语+be+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhitea
3、ndmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheywoulddowhattheyliked.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.二、部分倒装：只把谓语当中的一部分，即助动词、系动词或情态动词等放在主语之前。英语中常见的部分倒装有下列一些情况：1.否定词或短语放在句首,要半倒装.这类否定词有；Not,never,little,few,hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely(几乎不),nowhere(无处)，nolonger,nomore(不再
4、)，neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans，innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,onnocondition,in/undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),notuntil(直到...才)NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.OnnoconditionwillIgiveup.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.（后倒）Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisi
5、ther.（前倒）2.关联词引起的部分倒装：1)前倒：notonly...butalso;hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than;so/such...thatNotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.Soselfishwasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.Su
6、chaninterestingbookisitthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)后倒：neither...nor...NeitherPeterwantedtheresponsibility,nordidhiswife.注:notonly…butalso,neither…nor连接两个主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIwenttothePark.3.only放句首时，引起部分倒装。三种情况：副词：then，yesterday...only+介词短语：bythismeans,inthisway...时间状语从句whenOnlythend
7、idIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装OnlyWangLiknowsthis.4.as/though引导的让步状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。三种情况：表语/状语/动词原形提前。MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashemay,hefail
8、edagain.注:1.如果表语是单数
