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1、倒装句倒装的原因:1.为了某种语法结构的需要2.为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词放在主语之前.英语中常见的全倒装有下列一些情况:1、在therebe/live/lie句型中,用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.2、方位副词there,here,off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等,时间副词now,then等位于句首时,谓语动词常be/
2、come/go/lie/stand/sit/rush/run,要全部倒装.Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.3、表地点的介词词组位于句首时,要全倒装。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.4、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把表语放句首时,
3、要全倒装。结构为:形容词/过去分词/介词短语+be+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheywoulddowhattheyliked.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.二、部分倒装:只把谓语当中的一部分,即助动词、系动词或情态动词等放在主语之前。英语中常见的部分倒装有下列一些情况:1.否定词或短语放在句首
4、,要半倒装.这类否定词有;Not,never,little,few,hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely(几乎不),nowhere(无处),nolonger,nomore(不再),neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,onnocondition,in/undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),notuntil(直到...才)NeverhaveIseensuchaper
5、formance.OnnoconditionwillIgiveup.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(后倒)Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.(前倒)2.关联词引起的部分倒装:1)前倒:notonly...butalso;hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than;so/such...thatNotonlydoeshelikeEng
6、lishbutalsohelearnsitwell.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.Soselfishwasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)后倒:neither...nor...NeitherPeterwanted
7、theresponsibility,nordidhiswife.注:notonly…butalso,neither…nor连接两个主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIwenttothePark.3.only放句首时,引起部分倒装。三种情况:副词:then,yesterday...only+介词短语:bythismeans,inthisway...时间状语从句whenOnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethep
8、roblem.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装OnlyWangLiknowsthis.4.as/though引导的让步状语从句放句首时,要部分倒装。三种情况:表语/状语/动词原形提前。MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashemay,hefailedagain.注:1.如果表语是单数