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1、TheEnglishSpeechSounds主讲：梁慧Theimportanceofphoneticstudy1)Phoneticsisthescienceofspeechsounds.Itdealswiththesoundsystemofalanguage.Alanguageconsistsofthreeimportantelements,namely,speechsounds,vocabularyandgrammar.Speechsoundisthematerialformonwhichwordandgramm
2、arrelyforexistence.Divorcedfromspeechsound,wordandgrammararenon-existent.Sothefirststepinstudyinganyspokenlanguageistodeterminethephonemes.(Basicsounds)2)Asameansofcommunicationbywordofmouth,languageisusedinoralspeechandinreadingaloud.Therefore,inordertomakeon
3、eselfeasilyunderstoodwhileexpressingone’sownorotherpeople’sthoughtsinanylanguage,onemustbeabletopronouncesentencesinthatlanguagequitecorrectly.Onemusthavegoodpronunciationinordertobeabletounderstandotherpeopleeasilywhentheyspeakorreadaloud.Thisisprovedbythewel
4、l-knownfactthatthebetterwepronounceaforeignlanguage,theeasierweunderstanditwhenwehearit.ConceptionsofphoneticAHD:TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageKK:APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican,1956----JohnSamuelKenyon&JohnAlbertKnottDJ:EnglishPronouncingD
5、ictionary,1963----DanielJonesRP:EnglishPronouncingDictionary--“ReceivedPronunciation”IPA:InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,1888----InternationalPhoneticAssociationTohaveagoodpronunciationmeans:1.Topronouncecorrectlyallthespeechsoundsofthelanguageandallthecombinati
6、onsintheirproperordernotonlyinisolatedwords,butalsoinsentences2.Topronouncesentencesfluentlyatthespedrequiredbythesituation,withcorrectstresses,linkingofsounds,rhythm,pausesandintonation.TheorgansofspeechNasalcavity------鼻腔Mouthcavity------口腔Tongue------舌Lips-
7、-----唇Teeth------齿Theteethridge-------齿龈Thehardpalate------硬腭Thesoftpalate------软腭uvula------小舌Pharynx------咽头Larynx------喉头Thevocalcords------声带Windpipe------气管TheclassificationofSpeechsoundsTheorgansofspeecharecapableofmakingmanydifferentkindsofspeechsounds.
8、Fromthepracticalstandpoint,speechsoundsaregenerallydividedintoVowelsandConsonants.☆Vowelsaresoundsproducedwithoutobstructionoftheairstreaminthemouth.Inproducingthemthereisvibration
