高口词汇Environment类

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1、ENVIRONMENT生态，自然，环保SECTIONI:英译中akillingfrost严寒abrasionn.侵蚀；磨损acidrainn.酸雨[详析]Acidrainisanairpollutionproducedwhenacidchemicalsareincorporatedintorain,snow,fogormist.The"acid"inacidraincomesfromsulfuroxidesandnitrogenoxides,productsofburningcoalandotherfuelsandfromcertainindustrialp

2、rocesses.acidificationn.土地酸化afforestationn.绿化造林agriculturalecology农业生态学airemissionstandards空气排放标准airpollution空气污染airpollutionemission空气污染排放(物)algaen.藻类，海藻alternativefuels--替代燃料[详析]Alternativefuelsincludecompressednaturalgas,alcohols,liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG),andelectricity.altitud

3、en.海拔amplerainfalln.充足的雨量annualtemperaturerange年气温幅度anomaliesn.反常（现象）aquaticlife水生植物aridadj.干旱的artificialrainn.人工降雨ashn.灰烬atmosphere(The)n.大气层AutumnalEquinox(fallequinox)秋分（9月22日左右）VernalEquinox(springequinox)春分（3月21日左右）biosphere[]n.生物圈[详析]Theterrestrialbiosphereincludesthelivingbi

4、ota(plantsandanimals)andthelitterandsoilorganicmatteronland,andthemarinebiosphereincludesthebiotaanddetritusintheoceans.biotan.[生态]生物区[详析]Biotameanstheanimalandplant(faunaandflora)lifeofagivenarea.barriereffectofmountains山的阻隔效应、栅栏效应beachgoern.海滩游客biomesn.生物群系blackholen.黑洞[详析]Blackh

5、oleisaplacewherethegravityissostrongthatlightcan'tevenescapefromit.howwouldyouknowwheretolookforit?itcanalsobeinterpretedasgatewaystoanalternativeuniverse.canopyn.树冠,华盖carexhaustn.汽车尾气carbondioxide(CO2)n.二氧化碳carbonmonoxide(CO)n.一氧化碳CleanAirActn.清洁空气法案[详析]The1990CleanAirActAmendment

6、sarethemostfar-reachingrevisionsofthe1970law.Inthissummary,werefertothe1990amendmentsasthe1990CleanAirAct.cleanenergyn.清洁能源cleanfuelsn.清洁燃料[详析]Low-pollutionfuelsthatcanreplaceordinarygasolineclimaticanomaly气候异常climaticzones气候带Temperate温带（气候）thecooltemperatezone寒温带thewarmtemperatezo

7、ne暖温带Tropical热带（气候）Subtropical亚热带（气候）Tundra苔原（气候）Equatorial赤道（气候）Arid干旱（气候）Mediterranean地中海式（气候）Polar(arctic)极地（气候）Mountains高山（气候）Plateau高原（气候）Maritime海洋性（气候）Continentalclimate大陆气候clintn.石芽coastlinen.海岸线combustionn.燃烧cometn.彗星confluencen.汇流（处）[详析]Aconfluenceiswhereariverjoinsanothe

8、rriver.contaminationn.污染co