高口词汇world issues类.doc

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1、HOTISSUESOFTHEWORLD国际时事SECTIONI:相关词汇ABM(antiballisticmissile)[军]AntiballisticMissile,反弹道导弹absolutismn.专制主义ACLU(AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion)n.美国公民自由协会AffirmativeActionn.平权措施[详析]asinAffirmativeAction&EqualOpportunity(AAEO)--lawsmandatingincreasednumbersofwomenandmino

2、rities,especiallyinemployment.anightmarishday噩梦般的一天aerosolsprayn.（用以自卫的）喷雾剂airbasen.空军基地airraidn.空袭airbornen.空降部队[详析]：Soldierstrainedtoattackfromtheair,byparachuteorhelicopteraircraftcarrier航母airforceone美国空军一号[详析]：anyairplanecarryingthepresidentairmarshal为预防劫机而在客机上

3、设的随机军官[详析]：afederalmarshalwhoridescommercialflights,armedtopreventhijackingsaircraftcarriern.航空母舰airpiracyn.劫机airstriken.空袭all-outattackn.全面进攻[例句]：TheUnitedStatesanditspartnershavebeenurgingtheoppositiontoavoidlaunchinganall-outattackonKabuluntilabroad-basedgovernm

4、entcanbeformedtoreplacetheTaliban.amendmentn.宪法、法案等修正案anarchismn.无政府主义anarchistn.无政府主义者AndeanSummit安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）Anthraxn.炭疽anonymityn.匿名armadan.舰队armisticen.停战协议artilleryn.大炮;炮兵部队assassinationn.暗杀,行刺asymmetricalwarfaren.不对等作战[详析]：battlebetweendifferentforces,suchas

5、terroristsvs.conventionalforces.attorneygeneraln.首席检察官,司法部长autocracyn.独裁政治,独裁政府axisofeviln.邪恶轴心[详析]可指以下两方面:1.countriestobeattacked;Bushadministrationhitlist(currentlyincludesIran,NorthKorea,andpossiblynowSyria-threateningmovesagainstCubaandVenezuelaalsomadebythisre

6、gime)布什政府袭击的黑名单2.Bush-Cheney-Rumsfieldadministration指以布什-切尼-拉姆斯非德为核心的‘邪恶轴心’ballisticmissilen.弹道飞弹battalionn.军营；军队bestialactn.兽行bigotryn.偏见、偏执、持偏见的行为[态度]等billn.法案、议案BillofRightsn.权利和自由法案,<美>美国宪法前十条修正案biochemterrorismn.生化恐怖主义biologicalweaponsn.生物武器biometricsn.生物测定the

7、measurementofbiologicalcharacteristicssuchasfingerprintsbioterrorismn.生物恐怖主义bioterrorismpreparednessn.生物恐怖预防bipartisan(=bipartizan)adj.[美]两党的;代表两党的;得到两党支持的blitzn.闪电战（尤指空袭）[例句]：BritainjoinedU.S.-ledattacksonAfghanistan,usingsubmarinestolaunchacruisemissileblitzagain

8、stOsamabinLadenandhisTalibanprotectors.bodyscan人身扫描[详析]："soft"x-rayscanthatdoesnotpenetratethebody,butrevealsitscontours,allowingscreenerstospotp