高口听力教程第四版词汇.doc

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1、1.今天起，不再以第三版为中心，每日发布完整第四版笔记，顺便补充第三版中与之不同部分的笔记。2.会注明每单元的主题3.预测会考环保、卫生健康相关的题目，正在整理词汇，近期上传。高级口译听力教程第四版Unit2CrimePart1新1juvenile/ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/adjective青少年的relatingtoayoungpersonwhoisnotyetoldenoughtobeconsideredanadultjuvenilecrime/offenders2exacerbate/ɪgˈzæs.ə.beɪt/verb加重，使...恶化tomakesomethingwhi

2、chisalreadybadworsee.g.Thisattackwillexacerbatethealreadytenserelationsbetweenthetwocommunities.3（1）lashout(sth)挥霍tospendalargeamountofmoneyinanunnecessaryorwastefulwaye.g.Helashedout£5000onhisdaughter'swedding.（2）lashoutat痛打；狠批tosuddenlyattacksomeoneorsomethingphysicallyorcriticisetheminanangr

3、ywaye.g.Iwasonlyteasinghimandsuddenlyhelashedout(atme)andhitmeintheface.痛打e.g.Why'sTinainsuchabadmood?ShereallylashedoutatmewhenIwaslateforwork.狠批4Securityguards保安5Metaldetectors金属探测器6Causeandeffectrelationship因果关系7Beessentiallygood性本善8Theyareproductoftheirenvironment.他们是环境的产物9(1)cut(cutting,cu

4、t,cut)REDUCE削减tomakesomethingshorter,lower,smaller,etc.e.g.cutwages(2)cutREMOVE去除toremovesomethingfromsomethingelse=eliminate消除toremoveortakeawaye.g.Weeliminatedthepossibilitythatitcouldhavebeenanaccident.10Theprogramaimstofoundanon-profitableorcharitableorganizationwhosemissionisAimtodosth.目标是

5、Non-profitable/charitableorganization慈善机构（红十字会RedCross）扩展几个：【贬义的“爹”】“爹”hasbecomeaninternetbuzzwordwithnegativeimplications."坑爹":坑人/胡扯Sucharip-off/Bullshit;"拼爹":依仗比拼家庭权势relyon/flauntone'sfamilybackground;我爸是李刚-MyfatherisLiGang;"干爹":除fosterfather/godfather外,又指大款男友sugardaddy炫富:flauntwealth拜金女:mate

6、rialgirl11Gettheone-on-oneattention获得一对一的关注；One-to-onerelationship一对一的关系12Mentor指导；导师13Commitcrimes犯罪14Stealing,pick-pocketing,drugabuse偷窃，扒窃，吸毒15Preventingcrimeisdefinitelybetterthanpunishingit.预防胜过惩处16Goodrolemodels良好的榜样17Harshpunishment严酷的惩罚18Somecountrieswheredrugcrimescarryamaximumsentence

7、oftwentyyearsorlifeimprisonment.Lifeimprisonment/sentence终身监禁19Crimenumbersgodownveryfast.犯罪数量陡然下降Part21Thefiguresforburglarieshaverisenalarmingly.注意搭配2burglev.入室盗窃burglars入室盗窃犯burglary(burglaries)n.入室盗窃householdburglarylosses家庭入室