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1、雅思写作高频分类词汇Environment被耗尽beexhaustedrunoutOf城市垃圾urbangarbage垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litterPlasticbags,drinkingcansnon-renewable不可再生的破坏环境ruintheenvironment环境恶化environmentaldegradationde-grade-tion火灾隐患afirehazard解决的措施垃圾的回收和处理littercollectionanddisposal垃圾分类garbageclass
2、ificationclassify处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),dump，recycle达到高效achievehighefficiency当场处罚imposeon-the-spotfinebiodegradablepackaging可降解包装,补救性措施remedialmeasure急性病acutedisease慢性病chronicdisease致命的疾病fataldisease有毒的poisonous/toxic有害物质hazardousmaterial化学污染物chemicalpollutant有益
3、健康的conductivetogoodhealth污染：Pollute=contaminate,pollutantsewagePollution=contaminationfossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleum有限的自然资源limited/finitenaturalresources替代能源alternativeenergy风能windpower,水电(hydropower,28太阳能solar(lunar)power,核能nuclearpower辐射性radioactivityn.poachi
4、ng非法打猎，盗猎,damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,rarebreed稀有物种,endangeredspecies濒危物种,animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,naturalreserve自然保护区,disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,disastervegetation植被de-forest-ation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡carbondioxide二氧化碳,acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouseeffect温室效应greenbelt绿化
5、带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)生态平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium环保主义者environmentalists/conservationists对环境无害的environmentally-friendly(包括金属metal,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然严厉的措施harsh、toughaction/measures生物多样性biodiversity污水effluent/sewage排放discharge臭氧层ozonelayer耕地arable
6、land/farmland教育教育:parenting,schooling,upbringing入学enroll招收，录取admit未成年人minors青少年adolescents/youngsters/youths促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical,mental(或者用28intellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent学习能力（后天学习
7、到的）ability/skill适应能力adaptability就业技能employable/marketableskill传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt)highmoralvalues(注以values复数价值观)给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents’thought/givethestudentsinspiration教学法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology限制创造力的发展extinguis
8、h(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vt)thestudents’enthusiasm/frust
