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1、UnitTenTheSadYoungMan1TeachingPeriods:8TeachingObject:EnglishmajorsofjunioryearTeachingaims:Toacquaintstudentswiththeliterarybackgroundofthetime.2.Tohelpstudentstounderstandthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.3.Toensurethatstudentslearnthewordsandexpressionsofthetext.4.Toacquaintst
2、udentswiththehistoricalandsocialbackgroundof1920’sofUSA.TeachingFocus:1.CulturalInformation2.Languagepointsandexpressions3.Thethemeofthepassage4.Figuresofspeech2Pre-readingactivity:BackgroundinformationBackgroundinformationVictorianMoralityPuritanismHOMEVictorianAgeProhibitionGreenw
3、ichVillageBohemianlifeTheRoaring20’sCelebritiesinthe20’s3FromVictorianVirtuestoModernValuesWhenMargaretThatcher,duringherelectioncampaignin1983,firstraisedtheissueof"Victorianvalues,"shesadthatshewasgratefultohavebeenbroughtupbyaVictoriangrandmotherwhotaughtherthosevalues:hardwork,s
4、elf-reliance,self-respect,cleanliness,neighborliness,andprideincountry."Allofthesethings,"shesaid,"areVictorianvalues.Theyarealsoperennialvalues."TheVictorianvirtuesweredemocraticvirtues--andalsoliberalvirtues.Byputtingapremiumonordinaryvirtuesattainablebyordinarypeople,theVictorian
5、slocatedresponsibilitywithineachindividual.ThisiswhytheVictoriansputsuchapremiumontheself--notonlyonself-helpandself-interest,butalsoself-control,self-discipline,self-respect.Aliberalsociety,theybelievedinrequiringamoralcitizenry.Themoreeffectivethevoluntaryexerciseofmoralityonthepa
6、rtofeachindividual,themoreinternalizedthatmoralityintheself(intheformofconscience,character,habit,orreligion),thelessneedtherewouldbefortheexternal,punitiveinstrumentsofthestate.Beforeconcluding,ImustsaythatininvitingamorerespectfulattentiontotheVictorians,Idonotmeantocondoneeveryth
7、inginVictoriansociety.ButIdobelievethattherearesomethingswecanlearnfromtheVictorians,notonlysuchvirtuesaswork,temperance,self-discipline,andself-reliance,butalsotheimportanceofmoralprinciplesinpublicaffairs.TheVictorianswerecandidandproud"moralists."Inrecentyearsthathasbecomealmosta
8、termofderision.Yetc
