高一英语必修1 unit1 单词讲解

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1、Unit1Friendship1.add用作及物动词或不及物动词，有“增加，增添”等意思，可构成如下短语：addup把……加起来addupto合计达；总计达add…to…把……增加到……上addto增加（increase）1).___________something________whatI’vesaidplease,John.2).Please__________thesefiguresforme.3).Whathedidhas_____________ourdifficulties.4).Thecost_______

2、________1000yuan.2.upsetv.使不安，使心烦；打乱，搅乱（计划等）；makesb.unhappy;changeaplanorsituation　　　　adj.　心烦意乱的（不置于名词前）；（胃等）不舒服的；（计划等）搅乱的unhappy;worried;disturbede.g.Thebadnewsupsethim.Annewasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.3.get/havesthdone使得某事完成Gettheworkfinishedbynoon.Mybikei

3、sbroken.Ihavegottogetitrepaired.4.ignore:忽视；不理睬（paynoattentiontosth）e.g.Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.5.calm:adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的　　v.（使）平静；（使）镇静calmdown:makeonebecomecalm使某人平静下来e.g.Let’sgoandcalmyourangrybrotherdown.Itiscalmweather.无风的天气。６．Cheat:n.骗子　　　vt.

4、欺骗，欺诈　cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物　　　　　　　cheatsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事vi.作弊，舞弊e.g.Hewascaughtcheatinginanexam.7.shouldhavedone过去本该干某事而事实上没干shouldn’thavedone过去本不应该干某事而事实上干了e.g.You_________________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday,butyoudidn’t.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______

5、_________(leave)homewithoutaword.8.reason:理由，原因，理性1).Thereasonforthefloodwasthatheavyrain.2).Thecauseofthefloodwasthatheavyrain.3).ThereasonwhymostChinesehavehealthywhiteteethisthattheyeatahealthydiet.9.sharev.均分　n.一份sharesthwithsb与某人分享或分担某事物　sharesthbetween/among

6、　在……之间分或分配或分担……e.g.Hispropertywassharedequallyamonghischildren.Eachhashisshareof/intheprofit.每人分得了自己的一份利润。10.gothrough1)经历，经受　experience;suffere.g.Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkinginthatfactory.2)审阅，检查examinecarefullye.g.Iwentthroughthestudents’paper

7、slastnight3)用完，做完　useup;getthrough4)穿过，通过e.g.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.5)通过，成功　e.g.Theplandidnotgothrough.11.German　n.德国人；德语　　　　　　adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的Germany　n.德国e.g.KarlMarxwasbornin________________.　三个德国人：threeGermansHespeaks___________well.12.inorder(not)to

8、do/soas(not)todo/todo:　“目的是，以便，为了”用作目的状语，不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语通常要一致，但soasto不可用在句首。e.g.1)Inorderto/Tobeheardbyallthestudents,theteacherspokeinaloudvoice.2)Hegot