高一英语必修一unit1 词汇讲解

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1、1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定Theywerepleasedwiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说常见搭配：addsth“增加，补充说道”Thefireisgoingout,

2、couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamon

3、th.1adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:*Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过*Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset=ratherunhappy2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetone’splay打乱某人的计划upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upsetignorevt.tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽视*Shewill

4、ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对…无知,不知道4.ignore1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbeca

5、mecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.

6、5.calmhavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.6.havegottov.&n.1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfut

7、ure.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concernadj.1松开的，自由的，无束缚的*Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。*Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。2松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫8．loose1.toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;*I’dhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordeala