必修三unit1单词讲解.doc

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1、Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldNewwordsandexpressions1.beauty©ucn.美eg.我被中国的美深深震撼了。IwasdeeplysurprisedbythebeautyofChina.②cn.美人，美的事eg.她是个真正的美人。Sheisarealbeauty.beautifuladj.美丽的——beautifullyadv.美丽地2.harvest①n.收割,收获eg.为了收割，农场主雇了更多的工人。Thefarmerhiredmoreworkersfortheharvest.②v.收割，收获eg.请尽

2、屋在黄昏前完成收割。Pleasetrytofinishharvestingbeforedusk.3.celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺celebratev,庆祝eg.我们举行宴会以庆祝我们的成功。Wehadapartytocelebrateoursuccess.4.starvev,使...饿死，饿得要死eg.饿死了，我们吃点东西吧。Iamstarving,let'sgetsomethingtoeat.starvesb.intosth./doingsth,用饥饿迫使..做...starvetodeath饿死bestarvingforsth.渴求某物，渴望

3、得到某物bestarvingofslh.缺乏某物，需要某物eg.他们用饥饿来迫使敌人屈服。Theystarvedenemyintogivingin.他很寂寞，渴望友谊。Heislonelyandstarvingforfriendship.这部引擎因缺乏汽油而开不动。Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandcouldn'tstart.他们在沙漠中迷路了，最终饿死在沙漠中。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeathintheend.5.origin①n.起源，由来，起因eg,这场争吵的起因是什么?Wha

4、t'stheoriginofthequarrel?②n.身世eg.他出身高贵。Hisoriginisnoble.originaladj.原来的，起初的orginallyadv.原来，起初6.feast©cn.盛会，宴会eg,婚宴什么时候举行？Whenwilltheweddingfeastbeheld?②v.款待，宴请feastsb.onsth,宴请...吃...eg.我们很高兴有机会吃到这么多种鱼。Wearepleasedtobefeastedonsomanykindsoffish.1.beliefcn.信念，信条，教义(复数beliefs)eg.这些节

5、日源自古老的信念。Thesefestivalshavetheiroriginsinoldbeliefs.ucn.信任，相信havebeliefin..相信，信任beyondbelief难以置信eg,我父亲对中医不是很信任。Myfatherdidn'thavemuchbeliefintraditionalChinesedoctors.believev,相信believercn.信徒，信仰者believableadj.可信的2.trick①cn.诡计，恶作剧，窍门，习惯playtricks/atrickonsb.捉界...=playjokes/ajokeon

6、sb.=makefunofsb.eg.孩子们经常耍花招彼此戏弄。Thekidsarcalwaysplayingtricksoneachother.haveatrickofdoing有做...的习惯eg,他有重复自己话的习惯。Hehasatrickofrepeatinghimself.②v.欺骗，哄骗tricksb.into(doing)sth,诱使....做...eg.他们骗我犯下大错。Theytrickedmeintomakingsuchabigmistake.3.arrivalucn.到达，抵达eg.我们为火车晚点向大家道歉。Weapologizef

7、orthelatearrivalofthetrain.cn.到达者，抵达物eg.他们走出去欢迎新来的人。Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.arrivev.到达arrivein/atsp.=gettosp.=rcachsp.4.gainv.获得,得到，赢得eg.他已获得了他们的尊重。Hehasgainedtheirrespect.每个男孩儿都赢得了一份奖品。Eachoftheboyshasgainedaprize.不劳无获。Nopains,nogains.5.gatherv.收集，聚集,整理eg.给我点时间整理笔记。Gi

8、vemeamomenttogathermynotes.gatherround聚集