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时间:2019-08-13
《牛津高中英语模块四_unit_2_知识清单》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit2知识清单1.playa...rolein在...中起....作用e.g.Hisdiscoveryplaysanimportantroleindevelopingagriculture.playthepartof...扮演...的角色2.while的用法引导时间状语从句。“当...的时候”e.g.Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Jimcamein.引导让步状语从句,多用于句首。“尽管;虽然”e.g.WhileIadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisbad.③作并列连词,表前后意
2、义上的对比或转折。“而,然而”e.g.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.④while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。e.g.Whilelisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.3.delightedadj.高兴的,愉快的bedelightedtodosth乐意做某事e.g.HewasdelightedtohearthathisyoungestsongotadmissiontoPe
3、kingUniversity.bedelightedwith/atsth对...感到高兴e.g.Sheisdelightedatherson'ssuccess.4.significancen.重要性e.g.HisspeechinLondonduringthewarwasofgreatsignificance.significantadj.重要的,重大的,意义深远beofgreatsignificance重大的beofno/littlesignificance无关紧要的5.everyother+时间“每隔...”(表示时间的间隔)e.g.E
4、veryotherday/year/line每隔一天/年/行every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词e.g.每两年(每隔一年):everytwoyears/everysecondyear每三年(每隔两年):everythreeyears/everythirdyear③everyfew+复数名词“每隔几...”e.g.everyfewmeters每隔几米注:few前不能加a6.traditionn.传统;风俗e.g.Itisatraditionthattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily
5、.traditionaladj.传统的bytradition依照传统③keepupthetradition保持传统1.competevi.参加比赛;竞争competitionn.竞争;竞赛competitorn.竞争者;对手competein...在...方面竞争e.g.Fivechildrencompetedintherace.competefor...为...而竞争e.g.Inthemodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplearecompetingforjobsfiercely.③competewith/again
6、st与...竞争e.g.Jimcompeteswithhisclassmateforthegoldmedaloftherace.Hecompetedagainsthisenemyforthepeaceofthecountry.2.现在分词/过去分词作状语现在分词作状语,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系(主动),表示时间、原因、伴随状态或起补充说明的作用。e.g.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一边读书,一边不时地点头。过去分词作状语,与逻辑主语构成动宾关系(被动),表示时间、原因、伴随等。e.
7、g.Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,thegardenlookssobeautiful.从楼顶看,花园看起来特别漂亮。3.takepartin参加(指参加活动或在活动中负有责任)e.g.Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportsmeetingwhichwasheldinourschooleveryotheryear.我们班全体学生都参加了学校每两年举行一次的运动会。joinin参加某项活动e.g.MayIjoininthegame?③joinsb(in)表示加入到某人中一
8、起做某事e.g.Willyoujoinmeinawalk?④join多指加入某组织,成为其中的一员e.g.HejoinedthePartyin1983.4.inhonorof...向...表示
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