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ID:41011525
大小:2.55 MB
页数:103页
时间:2019-08-13
《量化分析马克·吐温不同时期作品的文体特点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、大连海事大学硕士学位论文量化分析马克·吐温不同时期作品的文体特点姓名:隋桂岚申请学位级别:硕士专业:外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师:汪光照2001.3.1摘要本文旨在通过对马克·吐温不同时期作品的量化分析、比较,总结其作品在其不同创作时期的变化和特点。在现代语言学及现代语言统计理论的指导下,以语料库为依据,通过FOXPRO,SPSS等计算机软件,对吐温早期(EP),中期(MP)及晚期(LP)三个作品语料库进行对比分析和一系列的统计测试,得出以下结论:在写作风格上,吐温在其三个不同创作时期均有不同程度的变化。从语言学角度看,在字位,词汇和语意三个层面上变化
2、显著;而在语法层上,三个时期无显著差别。在同一层面上,各个方面的差异程度有所不同。总的说来,中期作品在体现吐温作品的口语化风格上尤为显著。关键词:写作风格,吐温,语料库,频率,卡方测试。IIABSTRACTThispaperaimsatthequantitativestudyofMarkTwain’sworks.attemptingtoanalyzeandcomparethefeaturesandchangesofTwain’sworksofhisdifferentcreatingperiods.Afteraseriesofcomputationandt
3、estsfacilitatedbyFOXPROandSPSS,pertinentdataareobtained.TheChi—squaretestsaswellasT-testandF-testareusedtoseeifthedifferenceofeachitemineachcorpusissignificant.ItisfoundthatthechangeofstyleOCCurSinallthethreecreatingperiods.Fromthelinguisticpointofviewthedifferenceissignificanton
4、thelevelofgraphology,theleveloflexisandthelevelofsemantics.Astothelevelofgrammar,itisnotsignificantlydifferent.Allinall,theworksoftheMiddlePeriodmostsignificantlyreflectTwain’sstyleofcolloquialism.KeywoMs:Writingstyle,Twain,Corpus,Frequency,Chi—squaretest.etc.e·g.●1_e-M.TEPMPLPVS
5、^ABBREVIATIoNSetceteraforexampleidestMarkTwaintheEarlyPeriodtheMiddlePeriodtheLatePeriodVerSUSunacceptableIIIChapterOneGeneralIntroduction1.1DefinitionsandTerminology1.1.1StyleAlthoughstyleisusedveryfrequentlyinLITERARYCRITICISMandespeciallyinSTYLISTICS,itisverydifficulttodefine.
6、ThereareseveralbroadareasinwhichitiSused.(1)Atitssimplest,stylereferstothemannerofexpressioninwritingorspeaking,justasthereisamannerofdoingthings,likeplayingsquashorpainting.Wemighttalkofsomeonewritingin‘anornatestyle’,orspeakingin‘acomicstyle’.Forsomepeople,stylehasevaluativecon
7、notations:stylecanbe‘good’or‘bad’.(2)Oneobviousimplicationof(1)isthattherearedifferentstylesindifferentsituationsfe.g.comicV.turgid);alsothatthesameactivityCaD_producestylisticvariations(notwopeoplewillhavethesamestyleinplayingsquash,orwritinganessay).Sostylecanbeseenasvariationi
8、nlanguageuse,whetherliteraryornon—litera
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