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1、SamClemensThroughTime"Allsay,'Howharditisthatwehavetodie'?astrangecomplainttocomefromthemouthsofpeoplewhohavehadtolive."BOYHOOD1835-18531835SamClemensbornonNov.30inFlorida,Missouri,toparentsJohnandJaneClemens.1835-39LivesinFlorida.1839JohnClemensmovesfamily
2、toHannibal,Missouri.1839-53LivesinHannibal.1845FuturewifeOliviaLangdonborninElmira,N.Y.1847AttendsJohnDawson'sschool;worksforHannibalGazette.JohnClemensdies.1849Stopsattendingschoolregularly.1851WorksasprinterforbrotherOrionClemens'newspaper,theHannibalJour
3、nal.1853LeavesHannibal;worksasprinterinSt.Louis,NewYork,andPhiladelphia.THEMISSISSIPPIYEARS1857-611854-56AftervisitingtheEastCoast,TwainlivesinSt.Louis;Keokuk,Iowa,whereOrionnowlives;andCincinnati,Ohio.Worksasaprinter;writestravelletters.1857Worksandlivesas
4、acubpilotonMississippiRiversteamboats.1858BrotherHenryClemensdiesinanexplosiononthesteamboatPennsylvania.1859Receivessteamboatpilotlicense.Worksasapilotfortwoyears.THEWESTERNYEARS1861-66.1861InHannibal,formsthevoluntarymilitiagroupMarionRangerswith14youngme
5、n;aftertwoweeksoftraining,theunitdisbands.ClemensgoestoNevadawithhisbrotherOrion,whoisappointedsecretaryofanewterritory.ClemensclerksfortheNevadaTerritorialLegislature.1862WorksforVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise.1863LivesinVirginiaCity;adoptspennameMarkTw
6、ain.1864MovestoSanFrancisco;worksforSanFranciscoCall.1865MinesatAngel'sCamp,California;writesforSanFrancisconewspapers.1866TravelstoHawaii,writestravelcorrespondencetoSacramentoUnionandAltaCalifornia.GivesfirstlectureabouttheSandwichIslands;goeson16-engagem
7、entlecturetourthroughCaliforniaandNevada.LeavesSanFranciscoforNewYork.THEINNOCENTABROADANDALONGTHEEASTCOAST1867-18701867LivesinNewYorkCity.Publishesfirstbook,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogOfCalaverasCounty.SailsontheQuakerCitytoEuropeandtheMideast(JunetoNovember)
8、;writestravellettersaboutthevoyagetotheAltaCalifornia.MeetsfuturewifeOliviaLangon.MovestoWashington,D.C.,tobeprivatesecretarytoSenatorWilliamStewart.1868LivesinWashington;travelsandlecturesinCalifornia
