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1、SamClemensThroughTime"Allsay,'Howharditisthatwehavetodie'?astrangecomplainttocomefromthemouthsofpeoplewhohavehadtolive."BOYHOOD1835-18531835SamClemensbornonNov.30inFlorida,Missouri,toparentsJohnandJaneClemens.1835-39LivesinFlorida.1839JohnClemensmovesfamilytoHannibal,Missouri.1839
2、-53LivesinHannibal.1845FuturewifeOliviaLangdonborninElmira,N.Y.1847AttendsJohnDawson'sschool;worksforHannibalGazette.JohnClemensdies.1849Stopsattendingschoolregularly.1851WorksasprinterforbrotherOrionClemens'newspaper,theHannibalJournal.1853LeavesHannibal;worksasprinterinSt.Louis,
3、NewYork,andPhiladelphia.THEMISSISSIPPIYEARS1857-611854-56AftervisitingtheEastCoast,TwainlivesinSt.Louis;Keokuk,Iowa,whereOrionnowlives;andCincinnati,Ohio.Worksasaprinter;writestravelletters.1857WorksandlivesasacubpilotonMississippiRiversteamboats.1858BrotherHenryClemensdiesinanexp
4、losiononthesteamboatPennsylvania.1859Receivessteamboatpilotlicense.Worksasapilotfortwoyears.THEWESTERNYEARS1861-66.1861InHannibal,formsthevoluntarymilitiagroupMarionRangerswith14youngmen;aftertwoweeksoftraining,theunitdisbands.ClemensgoestoNevadawithhisbrotherOrion,whoisappointeds
5、ecretaryofanewterritory.ClemensclerksfortheNevadaTerritorialLegislature.1862WorksforVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise.1863LivesinVirginiaCity;adoptspennameMarkTwain.1864MovestoSanFrancisco;worksforSanFranciscoCall.1865MinesatAngel'sCamp,California;writesforSanFrancisconewspapers.1
6、866TravelstoHawaii,writestravelcorrespondencetoSacramentoUnionandAltaCalifornia.GivesfirstlectureabouttheSandwichIslands;goeson16-engagementlecturetourthroughCaliforniaandNevada.LeavesSanFranciscoforNewYork.THEINNOCENTABROADANDALONGTHEEASTCOAST1867-18701867LivesinNewYorkCity.Publi
7、shesfirstbook,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogOfCalaverasCounty.SailsontheQuakerCitytoEuropeandtheMideast(JunetoNovember);writestravellettersaboutthevoyagetotheAltaCalifornia.MeetsfuturewifeOliviaLangon.MovestoWashington,D.C.,tobeprivatesecretarytoSenatorWilliamStewart.1868LivesinWashingt
8、on;travelsandlecturesinCalifornia
