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1、"...slillalilliebook,smallenoughandimportal1lenoughtocarryinyourpockel,asIcarryInine."-CharlesOsgoodeELEMNTSo5LEFOURTHEDITIONFOREWORDBYROGERANGELLTHEELEMENTSOFStyleBYWILLIAMSTRUNKJr.wiihRevisions,anIntroduction,andaChapteronWritingBYE.B.WHITEFOURTHEDITIONNew
2、YorkSanFranciscoBostonLondonTorontoSydneyTokyoSingaporeMadridMexicoCityMunichParisCapeTownHongKongMontrealCOPYRIGHT©2000,1979.ALLYN&BACONAPearsonEducationCompanyNeedhamHeights,Massachusetts02494AllrightsreseIved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedortransmittedin
3、anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphoto•copying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthePublisher.Earliereditions©1959,1972byMacmillanPublishingCo.,Inc.TheIntroductionOliginallyappeared,inslightl
4、ydifferentform,inTheNewYorker,andwascopyIightedin1957byTheNewYorkerMagazine,Inc.TheElementsofStyle,RevisedEdition,byWilliamStrunkJr.andEdwardA.Tenney,copyIight1935byOliverStrunk.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-l'ublieatlonDataStrunk,William,1869-1946.Theeleme
5、ntsofstyleIbyWilliamStrunk,Jr.;withrevisions,anintroduction,andachapteronwritingbyE.B.White.-4thed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-205-30902-X(paperback).-ISBN0-205-31342-6(casebound)I.Englishlanguage-Rhetoric.2.Englishlanguage-Style.3.Reportwriting.I.White,E.B.(El
6、wynBrooks),1899-II.Title.PE140B.S772199980B'.042-dc2199-16419CIPPRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA160809ContentsFOREWORDixINTRODUCTIONxiii1.ELEMENTARYRULESOFUSAGE1LFonnthepossessivesingularofnounsbyadding's.12.Inaseriesofthreeormoretermswithasingleconjunction
7、,useacommaaftereachtermexceptthelast.23.Encloseparentheticexpressionsbetweencommas.24.Placeacommabeforeaconjunctionintroducinganindependentclause.55.Donotjoinindependentclauseswithacomma.56.Donotbreaksentencesintwo.77.Useacolonafteranindependentclausetointro
8、ducealistofparticulars,anappositive,anamplification,oranillustrativequotation.78.Useadashtosetoffanabruptbreakorinterruptionandtoannouncealongappositiveorsummary.99.Thenumberofthesubjectdetennin