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1、Location:CaliforniaisastatelocatedontheWestCoastoftheUnitedStates.Nicknamed"TheGoldenState,"itisthemostpopulousandthird-largeststatebylandarea,afterAlaskaandTexas.California'sdiversegeographyrangesfromthePacificCoasttothewest,tothe SierraNevada Mountains intheeast,totheMo
2、javeDesert areasinthesoutheastandtothe Redwood–Douglas-fir forests ofthenorthwest. ItsfivelargestcitiesareLosAngeles,SanDiego,SanJose,SanFrancisco,andFresno.HistoryThename California oncereferredtoalargeareaofNorthAmericaclaimedbySpain.Beginninginthelate18thcentury,theare
3、awas colonized bythe SpanishEmpire aspartofNewSpain.In1821,AltaCaliforniabecameapartof Mexico followingitssuccessfulwarforindependence.Americanvictoryinthewarledtothe TreatyofGuadalupeHidalgo,inwhichMexicoceded(Mexicocededtothe UnitedStates UpperCaliforniaandNewMexico)Alt
4、aCaliforniatotheUnitedStates.WesternareasofAltaCaliforniabecamethestateofCalifornia,whichwasadmittedasthe 31ststate onSeptember9,1850.languageSettledbysuccessivewavesofarrivalsduringthelast10,000years,Californiawasoneofthemostculturallyandlinguisticallydiverseareasinpre-C
5、olumbian NorthAmerica;IndustryMeanwhile,attractedtothemildMediterraneanclimate,cheapland,andthestate'swidevarietyofgeography,filmmakersestablishedthestudiosysteminHollywoodinthe1920s.Acoupleofdecadeslater,StanfordUniversityanditsDeanofEngineeringFrederickTermanbeganencour
6、agingfacultyandgraduatestostayinCaliforniainsteadofleavingthestate,anddevelopahigh-techregionintheareanowknownasSiliconValley.Asaresultoftheseefforts,Californiaiscurrentlyregardedasaworldcenteroftheentertainmentandmusicindustries,oftechnologyandengineeringbusinesses,andas
7、theU.S.centerofagriculturalproduction.The LosAngelesLakers area NationalBasketballAssociation (NBA)teambasedin LosAngeles, California. Kobe TeamcaptainI’msureallofyououttherearebigfansofHollywood.Whowouldn’tbe?IthasbeenthekingofentertainmentovermanydecadesnowandHollywoodh
8、asshowcasedsomeofthebestactorsourworldhaseverseen.TigerWoodsisanAmerican professionalgolfer whos
