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1、AGeneralSurveyofUSA主讲人冯嘉文fionaPart1GeneralIntroductionofUSNationalFlagNationalFlag:Thenumberofthestars50starsrepresentthe50statesofAmerica.13stripesrepresentthefirst13statesthatusedtobethecolonies.ImportantFactsAboutUSAFullcountryname:TheUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)Popul
2、ation:275,000,000Area:3,618,000sqmiles(9,370,000sqkm).The4thlargestintheworld.Capitalcity:Washington,DC(pop:607,000)People:Caucasian（高加索人，白种人）(74%),AfricanAmerican(12%),Latino(9%),Asian(3%),NativeAmerican(0.8%)Languages:English(officiallanguage),plusmanysecondarylangua
3、ge,chieflySpanishReligion:Protestant(56%),RomanCatholic(28%),Jewish(2%),Muslim(1%)Government:Federalrepublicof50statesPresident:ObamaGDP:US$9trillionGDPperhead:US$25,850Annualgrowth:4.1%Inflation:2.6%Majorindustries:Oil,electronics,computers,automobilemanufacturing,aer
4、ospaceindustries,agriculture.Majortradingpartners:Canada,Japan,theEUThelongestriver:MississippiRiver,thelongestintheworld.TheGreatLakes:(fromwesttoeast)LakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErie,&LakeOntario.LakeMichiganbelongstoUSA.Theother4belongtobothUSA&Canada.Th
5、efamousNiagaraFalls.Thethreemostfamousnationalparksare1.TheRockyMountain&YellowstoneNationalPark2.TheGreatCanyonofColoradoinArizona3.YosemiteintheSierraNevadaWashingtonD.C.ThecapitaloftheU.S.WashingtonMonumentJeffersonMemorialLincolnMemorialTheWhiteHouseTheCapitolLibra
6、ryofCongress波士顿BOSTONBoston—theStateofMassachusettsItistheearliestcityestablishedintheUnitedStates.Ithasmanyfamousuniversities,suchasHarvardUniversity,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandUniversityofBoston.ItisfullofEuropeanatmosphere.波士顿（BOSTON），位于美国东北部，濒临大西洋马萨诸塞湾，是美
7、国新英格兰最大的港口城市和马萨诸塞州的首府。Boston.locatedatsoutheastofUnitedStates.isthebiggestseaportandthecapitalofmasailinnewengland,USA.NewYork(theBigApple)—theStateofNewYorkThelargestcityinboththeU.S.andtheworldSkyscrapersEmpireStateBuildingTheUnitedNationsHeadquartersChinatownWallStr
8、eetGreenwichVillageCentralParkCentralParkNewYorkCitySanFrancisco—theStateofCaliforniaIntheearlydaysitwastheplacewhere
