建筑用语英文

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1、草图Draftdrawing/sketch平面Plan总平面masterplan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometricview示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/mappingdiagram图表chart/table容积率floorarearatio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urbandesign;civicdesign区域规划Regionalplanning总体规划comprehensiveplanning/masterplanning/overallplanning分区规划Distri

2、ctplanning/zoningact控制性详细规划RegulatoryPlan修建性详细规划Siteplanning(constructive-detailedplanning)场地规划Siteplanning近期建设规划Immediateplanning步行轴Walkingaxis概念设计conceptualdesign方案设计schematicdesign扩初设计designdevelopment详细设计、细部设计DetailDesign城市化Urbanization城市生态Urbanecology城市农业urbanfarming/urbanagriculture经济能量来源Eco

3、nomyenergysources可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment历史性城市的保护规划PreservationPlanofhistoriccities旧城更新、改造-UrbanRegeneration/UrbanRevitalization/RetrofittingPlan城市再开发-UrbanRedevelopment开发区Developmentarea城市化水平Urbanizationlevel城市群UrbanAgglomeration/MetropolitanArea/MetropolitanCoordinatingRegion/megaregion 城市系统U

4、rbansystem卫星城市（城镇）Satellitetown/affiliatetownship城市基础设施Urbaninfrastructure市政基础设施MunicipalInfrastructure绿色基础设施GreenInfrastructure生态基础设施EcologicalInfrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality;city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrativeregionofacity商业区Commercialdistrict民政区域Civildistrict居住区规划Residentialareaplanni

5、ng护林区Rangerdistrict 绿地Percentageofgreenerycoverage绿化覆盖率Ratioofgreenspace绿地率Landscapingwithinfactory工厂绿化Landscapingofsquare广场绿化Landscapingofresidentialarea居住区绿化Improvedvegetation&wildlife谷底植栽场Landscapingaroundpublicbuilding公共建筑绿化Indoorgarden室外绿化Urbangreen城市绿化Urbangreenspacesystem城市绿化系统Publicgreensp

6、ace公共绿地Park公园Greenbelt绿地Specifiedgreenspace专用绿地Greenbuffer防护绿地 空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom;toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyardbuilding庭院建筑Dining-room;dininghall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kidroom儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Livingroom起居室Pavilion亭、阁Privategarden私家花园Resident住宅Sharedzone共享空间Toilet洗手间

7、Servantshall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conferencecenter会议中心Retailshop零售商店Theatre剧院 园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Bandstone铺石Carparkbelow地下车库Carvedpavingbands曲线形铺地CartilageGarth庭园Courtyardidentificationsign标志牌Courtyard庭院Fall瀑布Fe