On Heidegger's Being and Time

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1、Being-in-the-WorldACommentaryonHeidegger'sBeingandTime,DivisionIHubertL.DreyfusTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandContentsPrefaceIntroduction:WhyStudyBeingandTime?1Heidegger'sSubstantiveIntroduction2Heidegger'sMethodologicalIntroduction3APreliminarySketchofBeing-in-the-Worl

2、d4AvailablenessandOccurrentness5Worldliness6Heidegger'sCritiqueofRecentVersionsofCartesianism7SpatialityandSpace8The"Who"ofEverydayDasein9TheThree-FoldStructureofBeing-In10Affectedness11Understanding12TellingandSense13Falling14TheCare-Structure15PhilosophicalImplicationsofaHermeneuticso

3、fEverydaynessAppendix:Kierkegaard,DivisionII,andLaterHeideggerHubertL.DreyfusandJaneRubinNotesIndexPrefaceThiscommentaryhasbeencirculatingingraduallychangingversionsforovertwentyyears.Itstartedin1968asasetof"FybateLectureNotes"transcribedfrommycourseonBeingandTimeattheUniversityofCalifo

4、rnia,Berkeley.In1975Istartedcirculatingmyupdatedlecturenotestostudentsandanyoneelsewhowasinterested.ForadecadethereafterIrevisedthenoteseachyear,incorporatingandrespondingtowhatIlearnedfrommystudentsandteachingassistants.By1985thereweresomanyrequestsfor"TheHeideggerTranscripts"thatIwase

5、ncouragedtotransformthemintoabook.Thefirstdraftofthebookwasfinishedintimefora1988NEHSummerInstituteheldattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.OnthebasisofwhatIlearnedfromcolleaguesandparticipantsthereandduringthefollowingsummer,whenItaughtacourseonBeingandTimeattheUniversityofFrankfurt,I

6、didonefinalrevisionforthisMITPressedition.AboutallthathasstayedconstantovertwentyyearsofrevisinghasbeenmydecisiontolimitthenotestoDivisionIofPartOneofBeingandTime.Istillconsiderthisthemostoriginalandimportantsectionofthework,foritisinDivisionIthatHeideggerworksouthisaccountofbeing-in-th

7、e-worldandusesittogroundaprofoundcritiqueoftraditionalontologyandepistemology.DivisionIIofPartOne,whichmakesuptherestofwhatwehaveofHeidegger'sproposedtwo-partbook(DivisionIIIofPartOneandallofPartTwowereneverpublished),dividesintotwosomewhatindependententerprises.First,thereisth