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1、LogicalStructureofEnvironmentandItsInternalRepresentationHeinzVonFoersterBCL#96,1962ItisfortheculturalanthropologiststoexplaintheAsyouprobablyknow,allsocialanimals—bees,ants,greatpopularityofarecentpublication1thatbasesman'soranimalsthatliveinherds—constantlyexchanged
2、e-evolutionarysuccessonhisallegedintrinsichabittokillnotativeinformationaboutfood,danger,andindividualandtodestroy.Sincethisbeliefiscontrarytothethe-statesofmindsuchasanger,submissiveness,etc.IfIamsisonwhichmypapertodayrests,Ihopeyouwillfor-notmistaken,vonFrisch's2ana
3、lysisofcommunicationgivemeifIopenmyremarkswithanapparentlyun-amongbeesallowsforabee'svocabularyofabout200popularconfession:incontrasttothetenetsofsome“words.”Icouldgiveyouahostoffascinatingexamplesself-appointedapostlesofthegloriesofannihilationandofinformationexchang
4、einanimals.Anditisquiteob-destruction,Ibelievethatlove,nothatredandmutualviousthatthosepoorcreaturesdoomedincommunicadokilling,isthemainspringofman'sculturalandspiritualhavetoresorttoaratherpoorcompetitivegame.Sinceevolution.evolutioniscashinginateventheslightestedgeo
5、fanad-Clearlyyouwillnotletmegetawaywithsuchanvantage,itisclearthatevolutionfosterscommunication.outrageousassertion,withoutsufficientevidencetosup-portmyproposition.TothisendpermitmetotranslateI.TheLogicalStructureof“Environment.”thisassertionintosomewhatmorescientifict
6、erms.Thiscanbedonemostadvantageouslyintermsofafastdevel-Thesecondfacetoftheadvantageofacoalitiontowhichoping,fascinatingbranchofmathematics,namely“gameIwanttodrawyourattentionisthatthisstructureisantheory.”Thistheorydeals,amongothergamesituations,exampleoftheoldsaying
7、that“thewholeismorethanwithdecision-makingunderinsufficientinformation,de-thesumofitsparts.”Althoughweseemtounderstandterminingthosemovesofaplayerwhichwouldgivehimverywellwhatthismeans,thisstatementhasbeenat-maximumgainwithminimumrisk.Intheparticularcasetackedbypositiv
8、istsandoperationaliststimeandagain,whereagroupofplayershavetoplayagainstanotcom-rightlyso,Ithinkbecausethewayitstandsitclear
