a semi-supervised method for learning the structure of robot environment interactionsnew

a semi-supervised method for learning the structure of robot environment interactionsnew

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时间:2019-03-06

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1、ASemi-SupervisedMethodforLearningtheStructureofRobotEnvironmentInteractionsAxelGroßmann1,MatthiasWendt1andJeremyWyatt21DepartmentofComputerScienceTechnischeUniversit¨atDresdenDresden,Germanyfaxg,mw177754g@inf.tu-dresden.de2SchoolofComputerScienceTheUniversityofBirm

2、inghamBirmingham,UK,B152TTjlw@cs.bham.ac.ukAbstract.Foramobilerobottoactautonomously,itmustbeabletoconstructamodelofitsinteractionwiththeenvironment.Oatesetal.developedanunsu-pervisedlearningmethodthatproducesclustersofrobotexperiencesbasedonthedynamicsoftheinterac

3、tion,ratherthanonstaticfeatures.Wepresentasemi-supervisedextensionoftheirtechniquethatusesinformationaboutthecontrollerandthetaskoftherobotto(i)segmentthestreamofexperiences,(ii)optimisethefinalnumberofclustersand(iii)automaticallyselecttheindividualsensorstofeedtot

4、heclusteringprocess.ThetechniqueisevaluatedonaPioneer2robotnavigatingobstaclesandpassingthroughdoorsinanofficeenvironment.Weshowthatthetechniqueisabletoclassifyhighdimensionalrobottimeseriesseveraltimesthelengthpreviouslyhandledwithanaccuracyof91%.1IntroductionWewou

5、ldlikeourmobilerobotstooperatesuccessfullyintherealworld.Indepen-dentlyofwhetherouraimistrulyautonomousbehaviourorjustreliableandrobustoperation,thisrequirestherobotstocollectinformationabouttheinteractionwiththephysicalenvironment.Inparticular,wewantanautomatictec

6、hniqueforconstructingamodeloftheworlddynamics.Sinceourparticulargoalistousesuchamodelforexecutionmonitoring[4,5]atthelevelofreactivecontrol,itshouldsupportpredictionsaboutthequalitativeoutcomeofactionsaswellashelpinexplainingsituationsinwhichtheactionshadunintended

7、effects.Astheinteractionofarobotwiththeenvironmentiscomplex,adescriptionofitwillbedifficulttoobtain.Ontheonehand,wewouldfavouranunsupervisedlearningtechnique,e.g.,theworkbyOatesetal.[14]onclusteringrobot-sensordatausingdynamictimewarpingassimilaritymeasure.Ontheothe

8、rhand,learningaworldmodelisfundamentallyasupervisedlearningproblem.Astheentireworlddynamicswillbehugeinanyrealisticapplication,itwillbeimportantt

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