四六级新题型——翻译

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1、四六级英语段落翻译—中国文化特色词改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabled

2、evelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalelectionsystem人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一个中国原则theon

3、e-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（战略）goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism人口老龄化agingofpopulation高等教育highereducation文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandenginee

4、ring高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课electiv

5、e/optionalcourse小康社会moderatelyprosperoussociety宏观调控macroeconomicregulatory社会主义新农村newsocialistcountryside农民工ruralmigrantworkersincities生产力过剩surplusproductioncapacity节能energyconservation国有企业state-ownedenterprises公务员civilservant义务教育compulsoryeducation最低生活保障basiccostof

6、livingallowances自治区autonomousregions解放思想freeourminds与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes中国特色社会主义Chinesesocialism特别行政区specialadministrativeregions稳健的财政政策prudentfiscalpolicy.扩大内需boostingdomesticdemand民办学校non-publiclyfundedschools社会保障socialsafetynet反腐combatcorruption社会主义市场经济socia

7、listmarketeconomy科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment社会主义和谐社会harmonioussocialistsociety因地制宜tailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject西部大开发large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion直辖市municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment第一第二第三

8、产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustry社会主义精神文明建设socialistculturalandethicalprogress资源节约型和环境友好型社会resource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysoci