2、实形状的测量工作称为大地测量.这种测量适用于大范围和长距离的测量工作,用来确立基本点的精确位置,用以建立其他测量工作所需的控制网。 geodesy[dʒi:'ɒdəsɪ]大地测量学geodetic[ˌdʒɪrdetɪk]大地测量学precise[prɪˈsaɪs]清晰的; 精确的; 正规的; 精密TopographicSurveying地形测量学Topographic surveys are made to determine configuration (relief) of the earth's surface and to locate nature an
3、d cultural features on it .By means of various lines and conventional symbols,topographic maps are produc--ed from survey data. A topographic map isa large-scale representation of a portion of the earth's surface showing culture,relief,hydrography,and perhaps vegetation.地形图地形测量用来确定地球表
6、i:]摄影测量学photographic[ˌfoʊtəˈgræfɪk]摄影(术)的; 摄影用的EngineeringSurveying工程测量学Engineering surveying is the measurement of all kinds of engineering design in the planning, construction and operation management of the subject stage.工程测量学是研究各种工程在规划设计、施工建设和运营管理阶段所进行的各种测量工作的学科。construction[kənˈs