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1、最新常用英语经济术语英语怎么说国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONALECONOMY,FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationalincome购买力平价法purchasi
2、ngpowerparity财政收入staterevenue社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex百分点percentagepoints"八五"划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment计划经济plannedeconomy统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing市场经济marketeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan指导性计划guidanc
3、eplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"
4、三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries外向型经济export-orientedeconomy创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise劳动密集型laborintensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive高附加值的深加工down-streamproce
5、ssingwithhighadded-value优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings火炬计划TorchPlan技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvita
6、ltothepeople'slivelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求shortsupply经济过热overheatedeconomy抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicy财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate提高经济效益enhanceec
7、onomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofen
8、terpriseswithforeigninvest
