上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 16

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1、Unit16.Partone.AirqualityinBritain.2.Exercises.1.ListentothepassageaboutairqualityinBritain.Andthenbrieflyanswerthefollowingquestions.AirqualityinBritainhasimprovedconsiderablyinthelast30years.Totalemissionsofsmokeintheairhavefallenbyover85percentsince1960.Lon

2、donandothermajorcitiesnolongerhavethedensesmokeledinsmogofthe1950s.AndincentralLondonwintersunshinehasincreasedbyabout70percentsincethelate1950s.Howevernewconcernshavearisen,especiallyovertheemissionsfromthegrowingnumberofmotorvehicles,andtheirpossibleimpacton

3、health.Measureshaveconsequentlybeenadoptedtoreducesubstantiallyemissionsfromnewvehicles.Theenvironmentactof1995providesanewframeworkforairqualitymanagement,includingthepublicationbythegovernmentofthenationalstrategywhichwassaidairqualitiesstandardsandtargetsfo

4、rthepollutantscausingthemostconcern.ThiswasissuedforconsultationinAugust1996containingairqualitytargetsfortheyear2005.Theactalsoplacesnewdutiesonlocalauthoritiestoassessairqualityintheirboundaries,andtoprepareactionplanswherestandardsarenotmetorarelikelytobeme

5、tinfuture.Pilotschemesarebeingtakenforwardin14areasbeforefullimplementationinApril1997.Earlierlegislationallowslocalauthoritiestodeclaresmokecontrolareaswithinwhichtheemissionofsmokefromchimneysisinoffends.Abouttwothirdsofthedwellingsinconnorbationsarecoveredb

6、ysmokecontrolordersaround6,340areinforce.2.Listenagainandsupplythemissinginformation.Parttwo.Statements.2.Exercises.Listenandthenchoosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhear.1)Accordingtotheregulationsenforcedbythehealthcareauthoritiesvisitorsare

7、n’tallowedtostayinthehospitalafter10p.m.2)ThefamouspopsingerwillgiveherlastperformanceintownonFridayafternoon.Wouldn’titbeniceifwedidn’thavetoworkthisFriday.3)Thebicycleriderwasrefusedhelpbyseveralpassingmotoristsonthesideofthehighwayleadingintothetowncenter.4

8、)ThelawyerrevealedthatJohnwasnamedtheonlybeneficiaryinhisuncle’swillwhichwasasurprisetoall.Johnhadnevermethisunclebefore.5)Allthepeoplewhowillfillthemanagerialpositionsofthenewcomp