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1、ThisbookexplainsthegeneralintellectualclimateoftheearlyCh'ingperiod,andthepoliticalandculturalcharacteristicsoftheCh'ingre-gimeatthetime.ProfessorHuangbringstolifethebook'scentralcharacters,LiFuandthethreegreatemperors-K'ang-hsi,Yung-cheng,andChien-lung-whomheser
2、ved.LiFurosefrompovertytobecometopgraduateintheexaminations,adistinguishedscholar-official,andauthorofseveralimportantphilosophicalworks;hewasalsoinvolvedinsuchpracticalaffairsasthetroubledrelationsbetweenthestateandnon-HanminoritypeoplesinKwangsi.LiFu'sturbulent
3、relationshipwiththreeofChina'smostactiveemperorsledtorepeatedbanishments,lossofoffice,andinonecasetoadeathsentenceandalast-minutereprieve.Althoughtheauthor'smainconcernistoexplainthecontributionsofLiFutotheLu-WangschoolofConfucianism,healsogivesaclearlywrittenacc
4、ountoftheLu-WangandCh'eng-Chuschoolsfromthetwelfthcenturytotheeighteenth.Inaclear,succinctstyle,HuangexplainsthehistoricaldifferencesbetweentheCh'eng-ChuandLu-Wangschoolswithoutsacrificingthesubtletiesofeither.Thebookculminatesinadiscussionofthehero-emperorK'ang-
5、hsi'sappropriationofthe"traditionoftheWay"fromhisintellectualofficials,whichdeniedthemtheirtraditionalroleasmoralcensorsandcriticsoftheemperor'sexerciseofauthority.ThisdepictionoftheCh'ingperiod'sactivistmanagementoftheworldofideaswillbroadenourunderstandingofthe
6、historicalrelationshipbetweenintellectualsandthestateinChina.PHILOSOPHY,PHILOLOGY,ANDPOLITICSINEIGHTEENTH-CENTURYCHINAOtherbooksintheseriesWilliamT.Graham,Jr."TheLamentfortheSouth":YuHsin'sAiChiang-NanFuMichaelGodleyTheMandarin-CapitalistsfromNanyang:OverseasChin
7、eseEnterpriseintheModernisationofChina,1893—1911CharlesBackusTheNan-chaoKingdomandT'angChina'sSouthwesternFrontierA.R.DavisT'aoYuan-ming:HisWorksandTheirMeaningVictorH.MairTunhuangPopularNarrativesIraE.KasoffTheThoughtofChangTsaiRobertHymesStatesmenandGentlemen:T
8、heEliteofFu-chou,Chang-hsi,inNorthernandSouthernSungD.L.McMullenStateandScholarsinT'angChinaTimWrightCoalMininginChina'sEconomyandSociety,1895-1937Chih-P'ingCh