欧洲文化入门试卷(必须 55页)

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1、2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷第一部分选择题(共40分2pointseach)1．TheRomansconqueredGreecein．A．146B．C．B．500B．C．C．700B．C．D．1200B．C．2．TheplaywrightwhocontributedgreatlytoGreektragicartwasA．SophoclesB．AristophanesC．HerodotusD．Homer3．ThegreatestofLatinpoetswasA．HoraceB．VirgilC．Homer

2、D．Cicero4．DanielwastakenprisonertoafterthefallofJerusalem.A．EgyptB．PersiaC．BabylonD．Assyria5．Davidwas．A．aHebrewkingB．theboywhokilledGoliathC．themanwhomadeJerusalemthecapitalD．alloftheabove6．Intheformativeperiodoffeudalism,thebishopswerethemselvesA．scholarsB．hermitsC．feu

3、dallordsD．knights7．AsaresultoftheCrusades，luxuriesoftheEastpouredintotheWest．Theywerespices．perfume．hand．wovencarpetsand．A．teaB．ChinawareC．silkD．silverware8．MartinLutherheldthatwasthesupremeauthority．A．theChurchB．theBibleC．thePopeD．Jesus9．OpheliaisacharacterinShakespear

4、e’s．A．HamletB．OthelloC．MacbethD．MerchantofVenice10．TheReformationshatteredMedievalChurch’sstiflingcontroloverman．thuspavingthewayforA．economicdevelopmentB．freethinkingC．capitalismD．progress11．Galile0，becauseherefusedtocompromise．wastriedby．A．theCollegeofCardinalsB．theIt

5、aliancourtC．theSpanishcourtD．theInquisition12．ToNewton，spaceandtimeareabsolute，toEinstein，motionandspaceare．A．relativeB．unlimitedC．infiniteD．1imited13．“AModestProposal”waswrittenby．A．DefoeB．SwiftC．DiderotD．Fielding14．Shelleycalledpoets“theunacknowledgedlegislatorsofthew

6、orld”inhis．A．PrometheusunboundB．DefenceofPoetryC．1yricsD．OdetotheWestWind15．Schumannstoodasthetypicalexampleoftheinfluenceofuponmusic．A．revolutionaryidealsB．philosophyC．1iteratureD．religion16．AccordingtoDarwin，becomesamechanismforevolutionarychange．A．naturalselectionB．p

7、rocessC．adaptationD．variation17．ZolabelievedalmostblindlyA．SocialDarwinismB．UtopianSocialismC．pragmatismD．scientificdeterminism18．ThewriterwhodevotedhimselftothenovelofsocialconditioninEnglandinthe19thcen-turywas．A．Thomas．HardyB．WilliamMakepeaceThackerayC．GeorgeEliotD．C

8、harlesDickens19．ThecontributionmadebyPierreandMarisCurieis．A．thediscoveryofatomicnucleusB．thediscoveryofradium