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1、SeriesISSN:1939-4608SeriesISSN:1939-4608CHALKIADAKIS•ELKIND•WOOLDRIDGECHALKIADAKIS•ELKIND•WOOLDRIDGECOMPUTATIONALASPECTSOFCOOPERATIVEGAMETHEORY COMPUTATIONALASPECTSOFCOOPERATIVEGAMETHEORY SSYNTHESISYNTHESISLLECTURESECTURESONONAARTIFICIALRTIFICIAL&MMCCMorganClaypoolPublishe
2、rsMorganClaypoolPublishers&&IINTELLIGENCENTELLIGENCEANDANDMMACHINEACHINELLEARNINGEARNING&SeriesEditors:SeriesEditors:RonaldJ.Brachman,RonaldJ.Brachman,Yahoo!ResearchYahoo!ResearchandThomasG.Dietterich,andThomasG.Dietterich,OregonStateUniversityOregonStateUniversityComputat
3、ionalAspectsofComputationalAspectsofComputationalAspectsofComputationalAspectsofCooperativeGameTheory CooperativeGameTheory CooperativeGameTheory CooperativeGameTheory GeorgiosChalkiadakis,GeorgiosChalkiadakis,TechnicalUniversityofCrete,GreeceTechnicalUniversityofCrete,Gre
4、eceEdithElkind,EdithElkind,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeMichaelWooldridge,MichaelWooldridge,UniversityofLiverpool,UnitedKingdomUniversityofLiverpool,UnitedKingdomCooperativegametheoryisabranchof(micro-)economicsthatstudies
5、thebehaviorofself-interestedCooperativegametheoryisabranchof(micro-)economicsthatstudiesthebehaviorofself-interestedagentsinstrategicsettingswherebindingagreementsamongagentsarepossible.Ouraiminthisbookagentsinstrategicsettingswherebindingagreementsamongagentsarepossible.O
6、uraiminthisbookistopresentasurveyofworkonthecomputationalaspectsofcooperativegametheory.Webeginbyistopresentasurveyofworkonthecomputationalaspectsofcooperativegametheory.Webeginbyformallydefiningtrformallydefiningtransferableutilitygamesincharacteristicansferableutilitygam
7、esincharacteristicfunctionform,andintroducingkeysolutionfunctionform,andintroducingkeysolutionconceptssuchasthecoreandtheShapleyvalue.WethendiscusstwomajorissuesthatarisewhenconceptssuchasthecoreandtheShapleyvalue.Wethendiscusstwomajorissuesthatarisewhenconsideringsuchgame
8、sfromacomputationalperspective:identifyingconsideringsuchgamesfromacomputationalperspecti