资源描述:
《直角坐标系中的图形(I)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105在直角坐标系中描出以下各点:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)并用线段依次连接,看一看是什么图案.yx123456780–1–2–3–4–5123491051.图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的(3,0)(8,4)(6,0)(8,1)(8,-1)(6,0)(7,-2)(3,0)2.将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的加3,纵坐标保持不变,则
2、坐标变为yx123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105xy(2).将各坐标的纵坐标保持不变横坐标变成原来的加5,有什么变化?纵坐标保持不变横坐标变成原来的加-2呢?(x,y)(x+a,y)沿x轴方向平移
3、a
4、个单位:若a>0,则向右平移;若a<0,则向左平移123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105xy(3).将各顶点坐标的横坐标保持不变纵坐标分别加3,有什么变化?(4).将各顶点坐标的横坐标保持不变纵坐标分别加-2,有什么变化?(x,y)(x
5、,y+b)沿y轴方向平移
6、b
7、个单位:若b>0,则向上平移;若b<0,则向下平移平移:(x,y)(x+a,y+b)沿x轴方向平移
8、a
9、个单位:若a>0,则向右平移;若a<0,则向左平移沿y轴方向平移
10、b
11、个单位:若b>0,则向上平移;若b<0,则向下平移123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105在直角坐标系中描出以下各点:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)并用线段依次连接,看一看是什么图案.yx图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-
12、1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的2倍会得到什么?则坐标变化为:原图形被横向拉伸2倍(x,y)(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)(2x,y)(0,0)(10,4)(6,0)(10,1)(10,-1)(6,0)(8,-2)(0,0)123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的
13、纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的1/2,图形会怎么变?则坐标变化为:yx原图形被横向压缩1/2(x,y)(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)(x/2,y)(0,0)(2.5,4)(1.5,0)(2.5,1)(2.5,-1)(1.5,0)(2,-2)(0,0)议一议–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的如果横坐标保持不变,
14、纵坐标变成原来的2倍,那么所得图案又会发生什么变化?猜一猜原图形被纵向拉伸2倍–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的如果横坐标保持不变,纵坐标变成原来的½,那么所得图案又会发生什么变化?猜一猜原图形被纵向压缩1/2–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy1.图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0
15、)的点用线段依次连接而成的如果横坐标与纵坐标同时乘以2,那么所得图案又会发生什么变化?原坐标变为:原图形被横向、纵向各拉伸2倍原图形的形状没变,面积是原来的4倍。(x,y)(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)(2x,2y)(0,0)(10,8)(6,0)(10,2)(10,-2)(6,0)(8,-4)(0,0)伸缩:(x,y)(mx,ny)沿x轴方向伸缩m倍:若m>1则横向被拉长m倍;若01则纵向被拉长n倍若016、压缩n123456780–1–2–3–4–512345图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的将各坐标的横坐标保持不变,纵坐标都乘以-1,则图形怎么变化?坐标变化为:yx猜一猜与原图形关于x轴对称(x,