资源描述:
《Patents in Chinese Automobile Industry》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、PatentsinChineseAutomobileIndustryAroundtheworldtodaytheamountofvehicles’ownersisincreasing,andwherethereisamovement,carsareneeded.Thereisagrowingdemandinautomobileindustryandthistendencynotonlyoccursinlocalmarket,butalsothesameininternationalmarket.Therefore,countriesintheworldestablishcompa
2、niestomanufacturecarsandmostofthemaretryingtotakeuplargermarketshare.Automakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoinnovationinautomobileindustry.Innovationistheprocessoftranslatingcreativeideasintonewproductsbymeansofpatentorcapital.Volkswagen,FordandToyotaareworldfamousautomobilecorporations.However,Ch
3、inaisnotexpectedtoplayabigroleininternationalpond(Young,2013).ExceptforSino-foreignjointventures,fewofChinesedomesticautomobilecompaniesarenotcompetitiveinthedevelopedmarketduetothelackofinnovation.Ofallpossibleproblems,thisessayfocusesonpatent.Automobilecompanieswithmorepatentsmighthavemores
4、trengthinmanufacturingcarsbecauseinnovationisreflectedbypatents.Then,threepossiblesolutionsarepresentedintermsofinnovativetechniques,researchanddevelopmentinvestmentandpatentsprotection.Sincecarshavebecomemainvehiclesfortransportation,Chinesecustomers’demandforcarsareincreasing.InChinesemarke
5、t,foreignbrandsandjointventurestakeuplargermarketsharethanthoselocalautomobilebrands.Thenation’stopbrandsarethrivedprimarilythroughcontractsofjointventures(Young,2013).MostChineseautomobilefirmspurchasepatentsanduseothercountries’advancedideastoorganizeproductionactivities.Imitatingcostslesst
6、imeandfinancethanresearchingnewpatents.Therefore,localfirmsmaynotconcentrateonindependentresearchanddevelopmentsothattheycouldreducecostandmakeprofitwithinashorttime.Asmanypeoplethink,Chineseautomobileindustryisnotasadvancedaswesterncountries.Totransformfrommanufacturetocreator,Chineseautomob
7、ilecompaniesshouldmasternucleartechnologyandthismethodisrelatedtopatent.Therefore,Chineseautomobilecompaniesneedmorepatents.Thefirstsolutionisforautomobilecompaniestodevelopnewtechniques.ThissolutionrecognizesthatautomobileindustryinChinalack