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1、2016年二级起点第二学期口语考试题TaskI.picturedescription1.thepicturedescerptionedadiscissonbetweenapandadanadogthepandasaidtothedogbengbengyoushouldnotbetoofondofplayallthedayandyouneedtoacquiresomeskillsoryoumaycantdonothingbutthedoggsaidlkllkdfkklfjlklhldaydream,betoofondofplay,acquiresomeskills,bego
2、odat2.fox,crow,meat,vanity(虚荣),cheat3.goldfish,goldfishbowl,sea,success,giveup,4.collegegraduates,lookforjobs,askforpity5.summerholiday,pupil,theviolin,writingbrush,abigschoolbag6.thepurposeofstudy,power,money7.wealth,civilization,generations,efforts8.thenewgeneration,Americanmilk,worship
3、andhaveblindfaithinforeignthings9.travel,touristarea,belitteredwithgarbage10.stumpsoftrees,therelicofaforest,atree,awall,ticketprice1.Everyethnicgrouphasawayofdeterminingorexpressingmembership.Overtfactorsusedtodemonstrateordenotegroupmembershiparecalledethnicboundarymarkers.Ethnicboundar
4、ymarkersareimportantnotonlytoidentifythememberstooneanother,butalsotodemonstrateidentitytoanddistinctivenessfromnonmembers.Becausetheyservetodistinguishmembersformallothergroups,asingleboundarymarkerseldomissufficient.2.Luckily,large-scalecommercialincidents,whiledramatic,makeuponlyafract
5、ionofthenation’stotalfood-poisoningcaseseachyear.Mostcasesarisefromoneperson’serrorinasmallsettingandaffectjustafewvictims.Somepeoplehavecometoacceptayearlyboutortwoofintestinalillnessasinevitable,butintruth,theseillnessescanandshouldbeprevented.Topreventthem,consumersneedtolearnhowtosele
6、ct,prepare,andstorefoodsafely.1.Awidevarietyofculturaltraits,clothing,housetypes,personaladornment,food,technology,economicactivities,orgenerallifestylemayalsoserveasethnicboundarymarker.Overthepast100years,arapidhomogenizationofworldmaterialculture,foodhabits,andtechnologyhaserasedmanyof
7、themoreovertculturalmarkers.Today,youdonothavetobeMexicantoenjoytacos,Italiantoeatpizza,orJapanesetohavesushiforlunch.Culturaltraitsremain,however,themostimportant,diverse,andcomplexcategoryofethnicboundarymarkers.2.Suchconflictasmorecommoninthemodernworldthanmostof
