2011年华北电力大学871语言学及文学考研专业课真题及答案

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1、点这里，看更多考研真题考研学习中，专业课占的分值较大。对于考研专业课复习一定要引起高度的重视，中公考研为大家整理了2011年华北电力大学871语言学及文学考研专业课真题及答案，并且可以提供华北电力大学考研专业课辅导，希望更多考生能够在专业课上赢得高分，升入理想的院校。华北电力大学871语言学及文学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题及答案A.语言学部分ⅠWordcompletion1.synchronic;diachronic2.Sociolinguistics3displacement4.Semantics5.Simile6.Situational7

2、.Contrastiveanalysis8.Innateness9.IllocutionaryactⅡDefinitionexplanation1.PragmaticsItisthestudyofmeaningincontext.Itdealswithparticularutterancesinparticularsituationsandisespeciallyconcernedwiththevariouswaysinwhichthemanysocialcontextsoflanguagecaninfluenceinterpretation.2.

3、PsycholinguisticsItinvestigatestheinterrelationoflanguageandmind,inprocessingandproducingutterancesandinlanguageacquisitionforexample.Itstudieslanguagedevelopmentinthechild,suchasthetheoriesoflanguageacquisition,biologicalfoundationsoflanguage,andtherelationshipbetweenlanguage

4、andcognition.中公考研，让考研变得简单！更多资料，请关注中公考研网　　　　　　　　　点这里，看更多考研真题Thereisalsothepsycholinguisticstudyofgrammar.3.DualityItmeansthepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforga

5、nization.Atthelowerlevelthereisastructureofsound,whicharemeaninglessbythemselves.Butthesoundsoflanguagecanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning,whicharefoundatthehigherlevelofthesystem.Thentheunitsatthehigherlevelcanbearrangedandrearrangedintoaninfinitenumberof

6、sentences.4.MorphemeMorphemeisthesmallestunitintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionsandcontent,aunitcannotbedividedwithoutdestroyingordrasticallyalterthemeaning,whetheritislexicalorgrammatical.5.InterlanguageAninterlanguageisanemerginglinguisticsystemthathasbeendevelopedbyalea

7、rnerofsecondlanguagewhohasnotbecomefullyproficientyetbutisapproximatingthetargetlanguage:preservingsomefeaturesoftheirfirstlanguage,orovergeneralizingtargetlanguagerulesinspeakingorwritingthetargetlanguage.6.FossilizationFormostoofustheacquisitionofsecondlanguageislessspectacu

8、lar.Ifwearepasttheageofaround7-10years,theacquitionofanL2,inm