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1、蒲伯的《隐居颂》：注释:thefirststanzacanberewrittenlikethis:themanishappy,whosewishandcareareboundbyafewpaternalacres,andwhoiscontenttobreathehisnativeairinhisownground.其意思相当于《中庸》上所说的“君子素位而行，不愿乎其外。”JudeTheObscure中有一句话说：acontentedmindisacontinualfeast.(JudetheObscure.P378)Whoseherdswithmilk,/whosefieldswithbr
2、ead,/Whoseflockssupplyhimwithattire;前两行省略了“supplyhimwith”。Attire：服装。unconcern’dly，即unconcernedly：漫不经心，无忧无虑，悠然自得。第三节可以改写成：Blestisthemanwhocanunconcern’dlyfindHours,days,andyearsslidesoftawayInhealthofbodyandinpeaceofmind相当于“Iseehimleave.”这样的句子。studyandease/Togethermix’d;sweetcreation;/Andinnocence,
3、whichmostdoesplease/Withmeditation.他劳逸结合，有令人欢喜的娱乐活动，还有天真的性情。这天真的性情与沉思结合起来，最使他高兴。内容解析：避开尘世的烦扰，与世无争，潜心学术，并悠然自得地享受田园生活，这是最幸福的。与《庄子》“恬淡寂寞，虚无无为”（《刻意》）之说有相似之处。陶渊明有几句诗可以与此诗相参：“息交游闲业，卧起弄书琴。园蔬有余滋（生长得很多。滋：生长），旧谷犹储今。营己良有极，过足非所钦。舂秫作美酒，酒熟吾自斟。弱子戏我侧，学语未成吟。此事真复乐，聊用忘华簪（比喻高官厚禄）。”（《和郭主薄》其一）形式解析：此诗五节，每节四行。韵尾是abab。节奏主
4、要是四音步抑扬格(i/ambicte/trameter)，每节四音步：Happy│theman,│whosewish│andcareAfew│pater│nala│cresbound,Content│tobreathe│hisna│tiveairInhis│ownground.Whoseherds│withmilk,│whosefields│withbread,Whoseflocks│supply│himwith│attire;Whosetrees│insum│meryield│himshade,Inwin│terfire.Blest,who│canun│concern’d│lyfindH
5、ours,days,│andyears│slidesoft│awayInhealth│ofbo│dy,peace│ofmind,Quiet│byday,Soundsleep│bynight;│study│andeaseToge│thermix’d;│sweetcre│ation;Andin│nocence,│whichmost│doespleaseWithme│ditation.Thuslet│melive,│unseen,│unknown;Thusun│lamen│tedlet│medie;Stealfrom│theworld,│andnot│astoneTellwhere│Ilie.O
6、deonSolitudeAlexanderPope Happythemanwhosewishandcare Afewpaternalacresbound, Contenttobreathehisnativeair, Inhisownground. Whoseherdswithmilk,whosefieldswithbread, Whoseflockssupplyhimwithattire, Whosetreesinsummeryieldhimshade, Inwinterfire. Blest,whocanunconcernedlyfind Hours,da
7、ys,andyearsslidesoftaway, Inhealthofbody,peaceofmind, Quietbyday. Soundsleepbynight;studyandease, Togethermixed;sweetrecreation; Andinnocence,whichmostdoesplease Withmeditation. Thusletmelive,unseen,un
