重点词汇 unit5 导学案

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1、Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1.chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊[典例]1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。[重点用法]chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2).We

2、hadanicechat_______(介词)acupoftea.2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的[典例]1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飞机向东边飞去。[词语归纳]eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s)

3、adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.2).Whenwinter

4、comes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.3.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.树木围绕着池塘。2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。[重点用法]surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1)._______byag

5、roupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.4.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1).Cany

6、oumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。[重点用法]measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2)

7、.Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3).我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_______________________________________________________________________________________5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给