杨舒宇分类词汇

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1、分类词汇创新模仿creativeoriginalityimitatemimicemulate平庸优秀mediocrityexcellentsingularity卓越，奇异的，独一无二的virtuosity技艺精湛的慷慨浪费吝啬lavishsquanderdissipatesparestintconservehusband冲突和谐conflictschismdisjunctiondichotomystruggleantithesisrivalry竞争，竞赛，对抗oppositionriftcongruityfusionharmonyaccordagreementc

2、oncordconsensus喜欢讨厌有利有害reciprocityconducivesalubrioussalutarydetrimentalpernicious难懂易懂conundrumenigmaeuphemism复杂简单complicated=intricate（结构复杂）convoluted=involvedbasicelementaryrudimentary行话术语argotcantjargon不好理解的arcaneelusiveequivocalimpenetrableobscurevagueesotericambiguousinscrutable

3、破坏impairhamper支持反对buttressendorseupholdadvocateadversary反对者antagonist反对者opponentdiscreditdisavowrejectrepudiate违抗floutdefydisregard否定discreditdenydisavowrepudiate中和neutralize表扬批评客观偏见现实主义浪漫主义显性隐性abeyancedormancy重要次要三大混合物amalgam=blend多元素混合annexation吞并（物理的混合）synthesis合成（化学）antithesis对立h

4、ypothesis假说反感倾向aversion（aversionof避开）antipathyrepugnance（to）propensitypenchantaptitude（for）飘忽不定的arbitrarywhimsicalcapricious吸引人的compellingrivetingintriguingengrossing永恒短暂perennialconstantpermanentenduringtransitorytransientephemeralevanescent恩人，赞助者benefactorcontributorfriendsponsorpa

5、tron(patronage)简洁冗长abridgement=summary=abstract=epitome=recapitulation=synopsissynoptic=compendious=aphorism=brief=concise=laconic=pithy=succinct=terse=epigramabbreviate否定farfromlackofelusive难以理解的，逃避的relevant相关的，有重大关联的re-(方向)往回，（频率）两次lev-轻，往上飘levity轻浮的，浮躁，alleviate缓和frivolous轻薄的；轻率的g

6、ravity严肃license许可证，驾照surprise突袭，惊讶rivet铆钉riveting引人入胜的dismiss发散，否定，驳回mis-=mit-tosendaway送走mission任务，missionary传教士，missive信件，missile导弹，emit发出，transmit传送，submit递交，屈服，permit允许per-贯穿，全部practical，viable可行的sparing节省的salubrious有益健康的pernicious有毒的，有害的counterintuitiveintuitive有直觉力的，直觉到的adaptab

7、le有适应力的part-partial偏心的impartial公平的particle颗粒partisan党徒biasprejudicesym-共同的sympathy同情心anti-反antipathy反感，pathy-感情sympathy同情心，apathy冷淡，没有感情，pathetic可怜的verify核实，查对；证明，证实，verifiable，verifiedconcede（不情愿地）承认irremediably无法补救地;无可救药地(只能修释坏)congenial友好的，意气相投的preempt优先购买，预先占有antipathy讨厌，apathy没感

8、觉，ambivalent