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1、民航英语口语总复习国际音标（48个）元音（20个）7个短元音（7短）/Q//e//I//X//V//ʊ//E/5个长元音（5长）/i://O://A://u://ɜ:/8个双元音（8双）/aI//eI//aʊ//əʊ//Iə//eE//ʊE//OI/辅音（28个）/p/—/b/,/t/—/d/,/k/—/g/,/f/—/v/,/T/—/D/,/s/—/z/,/S/—/Z/,/tS/—/dZ/,/tr/—/dr/,/ts/—/dz/,/h/—/r/,/m/,/n/,/N/,/j/,/w/,/l/音素发音要领发音练习短元音口形唇形舌位/Q/肌肉放松，开口程度比/e/稍大双唇扁平舌尖
2、抵下齿背，舌中部稍抬起apple,bag, cat,fat，hat/e/肌肉放松，牙床半开，能放进食指双唇稍扁平舌尖抵下齿背，舌前部稍抬起，比要低egg,bread,sell,leg,get/I/肌肉放松，牙床开得比宽，比窄双唇扁平舌前部向硬腭抬起，比低，比高pig,sit,lip,kiss/X/肌肉放松双唇稍圆舌身降低后缩dog,fox,sorry,lock7个短元音音素发音要领发音练习短元音口形唇形舌位/V/开口程度比小一半双唇向两旁平展舌后部靠前稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿duck,cut,but,love/ʊ/肌肉放松双唇收圆稍向前突出舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起good
3、,book,look,put/ə/肌肉放松，牙床全开，可放进中指和食指双唇向两旁平展，扁平舌尖抵下齿背，舌前部稍抬起sister,doctor,later,father5个长元音音素发音要领发音练习长元音口形唇形舌位/i:/肌肉放松，开口程度比稍大双唇扁平舌尖抵下齿龈，舌前部尽量抬起，但不产生摩擦tea,meat,sleep,sheep/O:/肌肉放松，牙床半开，能放进食指双唇稍扁平舌身后缩，后部向软腭抬起tall,small,lord,fork/A:/肌肉放松，牙床开得比宽，比窄，口张大双唇张大舌位很低，舌身放平后缩，舌部稍隆起card,star,pass,class/u:/
4、肌肉放松双唇稍圆舌身后缩，后部向软腭抬起school,boot/ɜ:/开口程度比小一半双唇向两旁平展舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿first,sir,word,person8个双元音音素发音要领发音练习双元音口形唇形舌位/aI/由向自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由开到扁舌尖抵下齿背，舌中部稍抬起eye,fly,rice,die/eI/由向自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由稍扁平到扁平舌位逐渐抬高late,say,play,ate/aʊ/由向自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由开到圆舌前部向硬腭抬起，比低，比高cow,our,house,mout
5、h/Eʊ/由向自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由扁到圆舌身降低后缩bowl,soap,home,go音素发音要领发音练习双元音口形唇形舌位/IE/开口程度小一半双唇扁平舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿year,beer,tear,idea/eE/由向自然滑动双唇由中开到扁平舌位逐渐抬高care,bear,pear,swear/ʊE/由向自然滑动双唇由圆到不圆舌位逐渐降低tour,sure,pure,poor/OI/由向自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由圆到扁舌位逐渐抬高boy,toy,voice,enjoy/i:/eebee,sheep,sleepease
6、a,tea,meat/O:/allcall,tall,smallorhorse,torchaughcaught,taughtoordoor,floor/A:/arfarm,card,star/u:/ooschool,kangaroouifruit,suit/ɜ:/erperson,herb,serviceirbird,sir,girlurnurse,curse,surf/eI/a-esnake,cake,makeairain,train,snailaypay,play,tray/aI/i-ekite,like,prideighhigh,light,mightyfly,cry,f
7、ry/OI/oyboy,toy,oysteroioil,boil,soil/əʊ/o-enote,smoke,noseoacoat,goat,boat/aʊ/owcow,tow,howoumouse,shout,cloud续表/Iə/earear,hear,tear/eE/airair,hair,fair/ʊE/oorpoor,moorourtour,hour/k/ckclock,stick,pickccat,catch,musickbike,kind,week/g/ghghost,ghou
