资源描述：
《写作课Adjectives》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AdjectivesAdjectivesDefinition-Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.TheymaycomebeforethewordtheydescribeortheymayfollowthewordtheydescribeAdjectivesareusedtoclarifynouns.Adjectivescanbeonewordoragroupofwords.Adjectivescanalsobeusedwithcertainverbs,suchastheverb"tobe".Adjectivesareus
2、edtoclarifythesubjectthatisdoingtheaction.Adjectivesarenotusedtoclarifytheverb.Adjectivesareusedtodescribecolor,material,shape,size,amount,price,quality,origin,personality,weight,temperature,weight,age,direction,etc.Somecommonadjectiveendingsare-ive,-ous,-y,-ful,-entTheClassificationofAdject
3、ives单词形容词（One-wordAdjective)和复合形容词（CompoundAdjective）中心形容词（CentralAdjective）和外围形容词（PeripheralAdjective）动态形容词（DynamicAdjective）和静态形容词（StativeAdjective）等级形容词（GradableAdjective）和非等级形容词(Non-gradableAdjective)单词形容词和复合形容词单词形容词有的仅由一个自由词素构成，如big,small,bad,good,hot,cold等。有的由自由词根加前缀或后缀或前后缀构成，如unkind，i
4、mpossible,lovely,voiceless,monolingual,unthinkable等。复合形容词构成是多样的，形容词+形容词，如bitter-sweet,deaf-mute;形容词/副词+-ing分词，如good-looking,hard-working;可以是形容词/副词+-ed分词，如well-meant,newfangled(新潮的)静态形容词和动态形容词静态形容词描写人物的静态特征，forexample:tall,short,big,small,ugly,beautiful等。动态形容词带有动作意义，forexample:kind,noisy,loya
5、l,rude,careful等。大多数的形容词都是静态形容词，动态形容词可以与动词be的进行体搭配作补语，而静态形容词不可以。等级形容词和非等级形容词大多数的形容词都是等级形容词，等级形容词的语法特征首先表现为具有比较等级。Forexampletalltallertallestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful等级形容词表现在能接受强调词的修饰verytallsobeautifulextremelyusefulFormcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivescorrectly.Tomakecomparisons,
6、youwilloftenneedcomparativeorsuperlativeadjectives.Youusecomparativeadjectivesifyouarediscussingtwopeople,places,orthings.Youusesuperlativeadjectivesifyouhavethreeormorepeople,places,orthings.Lookatthesetwoexamples:Stevie,asuckupwhositsinthefrontrow,hasathickernotebookthanNina,whonevercomest
7、oclass.ThethinnestnotebookbelongstoMike,acomputergeekwhoscansallnotesandhandoutsandsavesthemontheharddriveofhislaptop.Anadjectivecanbemodifiedbyanadverb,orbyaphraseorclausefunctioningasanadverb.InthesentenceMyhusbandknitsintricatelypatternedmittens
