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ID:40609178
大小:27.94 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-08-05
《英语议论文结构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、(一)英文议论文的结构特点要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点:1、观点鲜明的开头;2、紧扣主题的结尾;3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落另外,英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首,而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后,换句话说,每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的,其顺序不能颠倒。在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。(二)作文开头
2、1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题. [1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently. [2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.There
3、isprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...) [3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether..... 1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论. [1].Recentlytheriseinpr
4、oblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern. [2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof... hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewan
5、dbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly. 1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas... Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..beenmorevisible/popularthan... [2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebegi
6、nnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that... [3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto...... Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof...... [4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat....... 1-4引用法-----先引出
7、名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点! [1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople. "Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion. [2].".........
8、"Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this. Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......". 1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点. [1].Foryears,...h
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