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ID:40577318
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页数:7页
时间:2019-08-04
《Spring is the time when farmers in Haiti plant about sixty percent of their crops》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SpringisthetimewhenfarmersinHaitiplantaboutsixtypercentoftheircrops.Butthisspringisastrugglewithdisaster.TheJanuarytwelfthearthquakeflattenedmuchofHaiti'scapitalandsurroundingareas.Itleftmorethantwohundredthousandpeopledeadandaboutamillionhomeless.Internationalrecoveryplan
2、sincludehelpingHaitiexpandfoodproduction.Butmanyfarmerslosttheirtoolsinthequake.Landslidesburiedequipment.Andnowseasonalrainsdonotmakethesituationanyeasier.TherainscontinuethroughMayandJune.Manyfarmersneedmoneyforseedsandfertilizer.SabineWilkeoftheaidgroupCAREsaysmanyalsol
3、ackthemoneytohirehelptopreparetheland.SABINEWILKE:"Fortheplanting,theyalsoneedlocallabor.Andsincetheydonothaveenoughmoneytohirepeople,theworkwillsimplynotbedone."TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysithasdeliveredtoolsandseedstothousandsoffamiliesintheearthqua
4、kearea.ThequakewascenterednearPort-au-Prince.Anestimatedsixhundredthousandpeopleleftforthecountryside.Expertssayitwillbedifficulttofeedthem.Foodpricesarehigh,andmanypeoplefledthecapitalwithonlytheclothestheywerewearing.GeraldMurrayattheUniversityofFloridaisanexpertonHaiti.
5、ProfessorMurraysaysmanyruralfamilieshavetakeninrelativesandfriendswholosthomesandjobs."Theremaybeenoughtoeatforawhile,"hesays,"butbeforetoolongtheremaybehunger."FarmingisaboutsixtypercentofHaiti'seconomy.Butmostfoodcomesfromimports.Beforetheearthquake,theHaitiangovernmenta
6、ndprivategroupswereworkingtoimproveagriculture.Deforestationhastraditionallybeenamajorproblemforfarmers.Fewtreesremaintoprotectsoilfromfloods,droughtsandseverestorms.InthesixteenhundredsHaiti'sFrenchcolonizersclearedforeststoplantsugarcane.Inthenineteenfifties,forestswerec
7、utdownforwoodandotherproducts.Poortechnologyandpoorroadsalsoreducedagriculturalproduction.Sodidanimalandplantdiseases.Farmersmovedtocitiestodootherwork.ProfessorMurraysaystheaveragefarminHaitimeasuresaboutoneoroneandahalfhectares.Andthefieldsarecommonlydividedbetweenlevelg
8、roundandamountainside.MonsignorBobbyBensonbegantheMatthew25Ministryin1998aftermeetinganAI
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